[
 {
  "id": "added-2356db93",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "İstanbul’da Mahalle Düzeyinde Yaşam Kalitesi Endeksi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Baypınar",
    "given": "M. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Özbay",
    "given": "B. K."
   },
   {
    "family": "Nas",
    "given": "Ş."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://mbbkulturyayinlari.com/uploads/istanbulda-mahalle-duzeyinde-yasam-kalitesi-endeksi-1.pdf",
  "publisher": "Marmara Belediyeler Birliği Kültür Yayınları",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul",
  "ISBN": "978-625-8164-40-4",
  "keyword": "Quality of Life; Neighbourhood-Level Index; Composite Index; Istanbul; Urban Economics"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-3e96501b",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Vergi Tahsil Performansında Yapısal Bir Belirleyici Olarak Eğitimde Cinsiyet Eşitliği: Mundlak Yaklaşımıyla Türkiye Örneği",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Yazgan",
    "given": "K. F."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "DOI": "10.26650/mcd2026-1967006",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.26650/mcd2026-1967006",
  "container-title": "Maliye Çalışmaları Dergisi / Journal of Public Finance Studies",
  "publisher": "Istanbul University",
  "abstract": "This study analyzes the association between gender equality in education and tax collection performance using data from 81 provinces in Türkiye for the period 2011–2024. In an era when the relationship between the sustainability of tax revenues and human capital development has become increasingly important, examining how gender equality in education relates to fiscal capacity constitutes the main motivation of the study. In this context, the relationship between provincial-level educational indicators and tax collection performance is empirically examined. The ratio of total tax collection to total accrual was used as the dependent variable, and the Gender Equality Index (GPI), calculated from the average years of education of women and men, was used as the main explanatory variable. Methodologically, the Mundlak (Hybrid) panel data approach, which has the advantage of distinguishing short-term within-province fluctuations from long-term structural differences across provinces, is employed. Thus, both the temporal changes and the structural inter-provincial differences in gender equality in education are evaluated separately. The findings indicate that the between-province component of gender equality in education is positively and statistically significantly associated with tax collection performance. In contrast, no statistically significant within-province association was detected. The results indicate that policies promoting equal educational opportunities may contribute not only Atıf | Citation: Yazgan, K. F., Saldanlı, A. & Medetoğlu, B. (2026). Vergi tahsil performansında yapısal bir belirleyici olarak eğitimde cinsiyet eşitliği: Mundlak yaklaşımıyla Türkiye örneği. Maliye Çalışmaları Dergisi–Journal of Public Finance Studies, Advance Online Publication. https://doi.org/10.26650/mcd2026-1967006 This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. 2026. Yazgan, K. F., Saldanlı, A. & Medetoğlu, B. Sorumlu Yazar | Corresponding author: Kemal Faruk Yazgan kemal.faruk.yazgan@vdk.gov.tr Maliye Çalışmaları Dergisi–Journal of Public Finance Studies https://jpfs.istanbul.edu.tr/ e-ISSN: 2757-6728 1 Vergi Tahsil Performansında Yapısal Bir Belirleyici Olarak Eğitimde Cinsiyet Eşitliği: Mundlak Yaklaşımıyla Türkiye Örneği Yazgan et al., 2026 to social development but also to public revenue performance. Because the analysis relies on observational provincial data, the results are interpreted as structural associations rather than causal effects",
  "keyword": "Tax Collection Performance; Gender Equality in Education; Tax Compliance; Panel Data; Fiscal Capacity"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-d755c808",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Urban Accessibility, Housing Prices and Socio-Economic Status: A Spatial Analysis of Istanbul Neighbourhoods",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.25034/ijcua.2026.v10n2-9",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2026.v10n2-9",
  "container-title": "Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs",
  "volume": "10",
  "issue": "2",
  "page": "465-483",
  "publisher": "Alanya Üniversitesi",
  "abstract": "Multidimensional accessibility shapes both housing markets and the socio-economic composition of neighbourhoods, yet fine-grained evidence from rapidly urbanising contexts remains limited. This study examines how pedestrian accessibility to 88 urban services relates to listed housing prices and socio-economic status across 816 Istanbul neighbourhoods with at least 1,000 residents. Indicators from the municipal 34dakika.istanbul platform, measured as the population share reaching each service within a 17-minute walk, are aggregated into ten equally weighted categories and a Combined Accessibility Index. Least squares residuals display pronounced spatial dependence (Moran's I = 0.340, p = 0.001), so spatial lag and spatial error models are estimated and selected on robust Lagrange multiplier tests and information criteria. In the preferred spatial lag specification, only Transport and Mobility accessibility remains associated with higher prices after Holm correction (β = 0.397, p = 0.001); a 0.10 increase corresponds to a 4.4 per cent direct and a 9.1 per cent total price difference. For socio-economic status, transport (β = 13.35), health (β = 11.74) and economy (β = 11.51) accessibility are positive, whereas basic-needs coverage is negative (β = −20.28). A paired bootstrap shows that economy and basic-needs services are spread more evenly than education, health and transport services. This article is an open-access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY). Publisher’s Note: The Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY URBAN AFFAIRS (2026), 10(2), 465-483. https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2026.v10n2-9 www.ijcua.com Copyright © 2026 by the author(s). Highlights: Contribution to the field statement: - Transport access is the only category linked to higher housing prices - Spatial lag models remove residual autocorrelation in the price equation - Basic-needs services are spread more evenly than health and education - Composite accessibility predicts status but not prices in Istanbul The study builds a ten-domain pedestrian accessibility index for 816 Istanbul neighbourhoods from 88 service indicators and tests it against housing prices and socio-economic status, separating capitalised transport advantage from the wider geography of everyday service provision. * Corresponding Author: Arif Saldanlı Department of Business Administration, Faculty of Economics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye Email address: saldanli@istanbul.edu.tr How to cite this article? (APA Style) Şeker, M., & Saldanlı, A. (2026). Urban accessibility, housing prices and socio-economic status: A spatial analysis of Istanbul neighbourhoods. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 10(2), 465-483. https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2026.v10n2-9",
  "keyword": "Urban accessibility; Spatial inequality; Housing prices; Socio-economic status; Spatial econometrics; Istanbul neighbourhoods"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-ebec1702",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Tourism's “Financial Dutch Disease”: Regional Evidence on Foreign Exchange Abundance and Local Household Saving Preferences",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Kavas",
    "given": "Y. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Günay",
    "given": "F."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.31822/jomat.2026-11-2-323",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.31822/jomat.2026-11-2-323",
  "container-title": "Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism",
  "volume": "11",
  "issue": "2",
  "page": "323-337",
  "publisher": "Disiplinlerarasi Akademik Turizm Dergisi",
  "abstract": "This study aims to examine the impact of increases in tourism-related foreign exchange inflows on individuals' financial behaviour in Türkiye. While numerous studies have examined the Dutch Disease in the real sector, limited studies have examined its effects on household investment behaviour specifically in the service sector. This phenomenon, referred to as the “Financial Dutch Disease”, is analysed in this study to show the impact of tourism intensity on individuals' demand for foreign exchange deposit accounts (FX deposit accounts) for a sample of 81 provinces in Türkiye for the period 2015-2023. The findings indicate a strong positive relationship between tourism growth and the share of FX deposit accounts. According to the main model, a one-unit increase in the number of foreign tourists per capita increases the FX deposit account share of total deposits in a province by an average of 4.35 percent. Conducted heterogeneity analyses indicate that this effect is more pronounced in financially less developed regions. Dynamic analyses indicate that the effect carries over to the following year but diminishes over time. These results clearly demonstrate that tourism-related foreign exchange abundance has led locals to resort to currency substitution, creating a form of \"Financial Dutch Disease.\" The study expands the Dutch Disease literature to include the financial consequences of tourism as a service sector and offers important implications for policymakers by highlighting the potential impact of tourism on regional financial stability.",
  "keyword": "Financial Dutch Disease; Tourism Economics; Household Finance; Currency Substitution; Regional Economics"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-0291fde1",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "The Link between Circular Economy and the Disaggregated Ecological Footprint in the Eurozone: A Panel ARDL Analysis (2004–2023)",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Kavas",
    "given": "Y. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Tutar",
    "given": "S."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.1007/s43615-026-01062-3",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s43615-026-01062-3",
  "container-title": "Circular Economy and Sustainability",
  "volume": "6",
  "issue": "334",
  "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
  "abstract": "This paper analyses the effect of circular economy practices on the Ecological Footprint in Eurozone countries over the period 2004–2023 using a disaggregated panel econometric approach. By decomposing the Ecological Footprint into six sub-components, namely carbon, cropland, grazing land, forest products, fishing grounds and built-up land, the study examines multiple dimensions of environmental pressure. The Principal Component Analysis method is first used to construct a Circular Economy Index from five indicators: circular material use rate, resource productivity, packaging waste recycling rate, municipal waste recycling rate and per capita municipal waste. The short- and long-run relationships between the index and the Ecological Footprint components are then analysed using the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag model. The results show that circular economy practices significantly reduce the total Ecological Footprint and, especially, the carbon footprint. However, the effects on cropland, grazing land and fishing grounds footprints are statistically insignificant. These findings indicate that current circular economy policies mainly influence industrial and energy systems, while food and bio-economy systems remain weakly integrated. The study also evaluates the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis and shows that Eurozone economies need more sector-specific circular economy strategies to achieve sustainability objectives.",
  "keyword": "Circular Economy; Ecological Footprint; Eurozone; Panel ARDL; Environmental Sustainability"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-1d98f4be",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Risk Perception under Uncertainty: A Behavioral Analysis of Safe-Haven Asset Return Responses",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Günay",
    "given": "F."
   },
   {
    "family": "Kavas",
    "given": "Y. B."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.30784/epfad.1934878",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.30784/epfad.1934878",
  "container-title": "Ekonomi Politika ve Finans Araştırmaları Dergisi",
  "volume": "11",
  "issue": "2",
  "page": "671-693",
  "publisher": "Ekonomi Politika ve Finanas Arastirmalari Dergisi",
  "abstract": "The study aims to examine the return responses of safe-haven assets from a behavioural perspective rather than to measure quantity-based demand directly. It elaborates on perceived risk, loss aversion, and uncertainty avoidance as critical determining processes and traits. The data from January 2000 to October 2025 examine gold, the Swiss franc (USD/CHF), and the Japanese yen (USD/JPY) as safe-haven assets. The VIX, EPU, and GPR indices represent financial market, economic policy, and geopolitical uncertainty, respectively. Because the dependent variables are stationary return series, the empirical design is framed as a direction-dependent dynamic regression based on asymmetric partial-sum decomposition rather than as a cointegration or error-correction model. The evidence shows significant asymmetries in both cumulative and short-run return responses. Greater and more persistent responses occur amid rises in uncertainty than falls in uncertainty, which show much weaker and often insignificant responses. Investor reactions to higher and lower levels of uncertainty show a statistically significant difference for all the measures. The intensity and duration of these effects vary across different assets, indicating that gold and currency-based safe-haven assets have different behavioural roles for investors",
  "keyword": "Risk Perception; Ambiguity Aversion; Loss Aversion; Investor Psychology; Safe-Haven Assets; Behavioral Finance"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-bba88541",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Regime Shifts in Gold Certificate Premiums: Evidence from Türkiye’s Dual Gold Market",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.1007/s43546-026-01418-9",
  "URL": "https://link.springer.com/epdf/10.1007/s43546-026-01418-9?sharing_token=I3qPJHStl0e1M7X9FNnoD_e4RwlQNchNByi7wbcMAY7f0WL3wjaKMjOX9s8CXKvMb2vG-A769ssaYlAyCBwNiCzCe4N5iSeFy4YvUnOg4_lMG26oNc59BA6DV8wEKWHZ5FGzDcNTeCpINEH1QCFXBIN-xTiF_8i6weGQePZgbAA%3D",
  "container-title": "SN Business &amp; Economics",
  "volume": "6",
  "issue": "11",
  "page": "455",
  "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
  "abstract": "Through a structural analysis of the causes of the high price premium between the two organized and unorganized markets for a good with identical quality gold the study will investigate short-term determinants and non-linear regime-transition dynamics. These markets are Borsa Istanbul ALTIN.S1 Mint Certificate (Organized Market) and spot gram gold (Unorganized Market). Using a daily comprehensive data set covering January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2025, the study first establishes, on the basis of joint ADF and KPSS testing, that the premium series is integrated of order one and that the two markets are not tied by a stable long-run cointegrating relationship, so that the short-run model is specified in first differences. The short run dynamics that were explored using an OLS model with Newey-West corrections show the premium is significantly driven by changes in the sovereign risk premium, by behavioural liquidity constraints before the market closes (from weekends and holidays), and by domestic equity returns. The results also show that local MPC decisions and geopolitical risk do not have significant effects on the premium. In the second phase, the three-regime Markov Regime Switching Model (MSM) is used to model the nonlinear structure of the premium. The MSM outputs indicate that the premium is clustered into three structural states which are low, medium and high. The results of the study reveal considerable variance in the arbitrage mechanism where its persistence is strong. The high-premium stage shows the most pronounced impact of this phenomenon. Regime-level evidence indicates that the high-premium state coincides with rising international gold prices and a depreciating lira rather than with elevated sovereign or global risk. This suggests that persistent divergences arise when domestic retail demand meets a binding conversion constraint, rather than from market stress as such.",
  "keyword": "Business and Management; general; Economics; Finance"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-8cf40019",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "Reframing Urban Transformation in Istanbul: From Parcel-Based Interventions to Structural Solutions",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Baypınar",
    "given": "M. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://uera2026.sciencesconf.org/data/pages/UERA_2026_Book_of_Abstracts.pdf",
  "container-title": "Urban Europe Research Alliance (UERA) Conference 2026",
  "page": "30-31",
  "publisher-place": "Strasbourg, France",
  "keyword": "Urban Transformation; Istanbul; Parcel-Based Interventions; Structural Solutions"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-fe70817b",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "Potential for Misleading Investors Using Sales Forecasts in Crowdfunding Information Forms: A Comparative Study of Ethical and Regulatory Perspectives",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Tahmaz",
    "given": "M. F."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/yayin/c49b5309-cf96-4f18-8f0b-0afca52b2454/potential-for-misleading-investors-using-sales-forecasts-in-crowdfunding-information-forms-a-comparative-study-of-ethical-and-regulatory-perspectives",
  "container-title": "5th International Conference on Alternative Finance Research",
  "page": "8-10",
  "publisher-place": "Malaga, Spain",
  "keyword": "Crowdfunding; Sales Forecasts; Investor Protection; Regulation; Ethics"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-c8bd84ff",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Potential Effects of Establishing Cryptocurrency Exchanges in Azerbaijan on Economic Dynamics",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Alakbarli",
    "given": "M. A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.36887/2415-8453-2026-2-78",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2026-2-78",
  "container-title": "Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics and Technology",
  "volume": "2026",
  "issue": "2",
  "page": "418-422",
  "publisher": "Drukarnia Madryd",
  "abstract": "The article scientifically substantiates the potential effects and practical implications of establishing and institutionalizing cryptocurrency exchanges in Azerbaijan, which serve as an important tool for diversifying the national economy, driving digital transformation, and increasing the competitiveness of the country’s financial system. The relevance of the study stems from the rapid deployment of digital financial technologies, the large-scale growth in interest in virtual assets, and the global trend toward transforming the crypto market into a regulated financial infrastructure. Based on a systemic approach, it is shown that, for Azerbaijan, a medium-sized economy dependent on traditional energy revenues, the development of digital finance creates important opportunities to create new investment niches, support the startup ecosystem, and expand the use of innovative tools in non-commodity sectors. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the comprehensive parameterization and structuring of the channels of influence of virtual asset legalization on macroeconomic dynamics. The authors prove that cryptocurrency exchanges can generate real economic benefits, expand the tax base, and strengthen financial monitoring (AML/CFT) only if a transparent licensing system, consumer protection, and segregation of client assets are in place. The macroeconomic parameters of Azerbaijan are verified using World Bank data for 2024, which indicate that the country’s nominal GDP was 74.32 billion USD and GDP per capita was 7,283.8 USD. It is established that the key risk of integrating crypto platforms is the threat of hidden dollarization of the economy due to the massive use of stablecoins pegged to the US dollar, which can significantly weaken the transmission mechanism of the Central Bank’s monetary policy, undermine confidence in the national currency, and provoke uncontrolled capital outflow. Keywords: cryptocurrency exchange, virtual assets, economy of Azerbaijan, fintech, financial regulation.",
  "keyword": "cryptocurrency exchange; virtual assets; economy of Azerbaijan; fintech, financial regulation"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-c69c6fc5",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Küresel Kentler Rekabet Endeksi: 40 Kentle Demografiden Ekonomiye Çok Boyutlu Bir Karşılaştırma",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://itosam.org.tr/uploads/publications/pdfs/1c300841816f4cc189d44ad3aedd005f.pdf",
  "publisher": "İstanbul Ticaret Odası",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul",
  "ISBN": "978-625-6722-78-1",
  "keyword": "Urban Competitiveness; Global Cities; Competitiveness Index; Demographics; Multidimensional Comparison"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-02785492",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Konut Talebini Belirleyen Mikro Faktörler: İstanbul Örneği",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Vural",
    "given": "A. M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Peksan",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Altınay",
    "given": "A. R. A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://konutder.org.tr/files/konuttalebinibelirleyenmikrofaktorleristanbulornegicompressed-1740407250475.pdf",
  "publisher": "Konutder",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul",
  "ISBN": "978-625-95467-0-4",
  "keyword": "Housing Demand; Micro-Level Determinants; Household Behaviour; Housing Market; Istanbul"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-947f9fc9",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlarda Sahte Faturaya Dayalı Kredi Suistimalleri: Hukuki Boyut, Tespit Yöntemleri ve Teknoloji Odaklı Çözüm Önerileri",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Yazgan",
    "given": "K. F."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.vergisorunlari.com.tr/makale/finansal-kurumlarda-sahte-faturaya-dayali-kredi-suistimalleri-hukuki-boyut-tespit-yontemleri-ve-teknoloji-odakli-cozum-o/27890",
  "container-title": "Vergi Sorunları Dergisi",
  "volume": "49",
  "issue": "454",
  "page": "49-65",
  "abstract": "The purpose of this study is to analyze the le­ gal dimensions of credit fraud based on fake invo­ ices through financial institutions in Turkey, within the framework of the Tax Procedure Law (VUK) and the Turkish Penal Code (TCK); to assess the operational effects of the change in perception and practice regarding fake invoice audits, which were put into effect on October 1, 2025, by the Tax Audit Board (VDK) of the Ministry of Treasury and Finance of the Republic of Turkey, and to propose a technology-focused integrated risk manage­ ment model to combat this type of crime. Using a qualitative research design, the study examined existing legal regulations, reports from internatio­ nal institutions, and academic literature on the de­ tection of financial fraud. The findings reveal that the dual legal structure of fake invoicing as both a tax crime and aggravated fraud poses complex risks within financial institutions. Furthermore, it was determined that detecting unusual situa­ tions through artificial intelligence and machine learning has great potential to expose organized crime structures and prevent financing through duplicate invoices. Consequently, it has been assessed that the most effective method of combating credit fraud through fake invoices requires a multidimensio­ nal, systematic approach, grounded in technolo­ gical innovation and proactive risk management principles, and centered on healthy, rapid data sharing between institutions",
  "keyword": "Invoice Fraud; Financial Institu­tions; Credit Misuse; Tax Law and Criminal Law; Technology-Based Risk Management; Financial Crime Analytics"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-7fd9b951",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Şubat 2026",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/fkb-subat-2026-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-8969f2dc",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Temmuz 2026",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/fkb-temmuz-2026-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-885669b9",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Ocak 2026",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/ocak-2026-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni-1772544433510.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-c267579b",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Nisan 2026",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/fkb-nisan-2026-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-8208386b",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Mayıs 2026",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/fkb-mayis-2026-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-d499e89d",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Mart 2026",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/fkb-mart-2026-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-50a69741",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Haziran 2026",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/fkb-haziran-2026-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-412c424e",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Eylül 2026",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/fkb-eylul-2026-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-792789e7",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Ağustos 2026",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/fkb-agustos-2026-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-bdee2269",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Financial Institutions Association Economic Outlook Index as a Leading Indicator of Real Economic Activity: A Time Series Analysis for Türkiye",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.26650/jepr1761744",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.26650/jepr1761744",
  "container-title": "Journal of Economic Policy Researches / İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi",
  "volume": "13",
  "issue": "1",
  "page": "180-192",
  "publisher": "Istanbul University",
  "abstract": "This study tests whether the Economic Outlook Index (FKB-EGE) published by the Financial Institutions Association (FKB) serves as a leading indicator for real economic activity in Türkiye using time series analysis methods. The FKB- EGE index, which is based on actual transaction data from factoring, financial leasing, and financing companies, differs from survey-based indicators in that it is constructed using data directly linked to real economic activity. In this study, the Industrial Production Index (IPI) published by the Turkish Statistical Institute (Turkstat) was used as an indicator of real economic activity. The analysis includes a time series of 124 periods covering monthly data from February 2015, when the FKB-EGE was first calculated, to May 2025. The findings obtained from the Granger causality tests and forecasting regression models applied indicate that FKB-EGE, and particularly the Financial Leasing subindex, provide statistically significant and economically important information in forecasting the future trend of the IPI. The superior performance of the Financial Leasing Index in medium-term (3–6 months) forecasts aligns with theoretical expectations that leasing activities, which reflect investment decisions, serve as an important early warning signal for future production activity. These results suggest that the FKB-EGE could serve as a valuable realtime monitoring tool for policymakers and market analysts",
  "keyword": "Leading Indicators; FKB Economic Outlook Index; Industrial Production Index; Time Series Analysis; Granger Causality"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-cfada8e5",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Finance, Human Capital, and Regional Inequality in Türkiye: Unveiling Convergence and Growth Dynamics",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Tutar",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Kavas",
    "given": "Y. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Gün",
    "given": "M."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.1007/s00168-026-01577-5",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-026-01577-5",
  "container-title": "The Annals of Regional Science",
  "volume": "75",
  "issue": "4",
  "page": "134",
  "publisher": "Springer Science and Business Media LLC",
  "abstract": "This paper analyzes the joint association of financial development and human capital with provincial income levels and convergence patterns in Türkiye from 2013 to 2023. The empirical framework is based on an augmented neoclassical growth (NCG) specification and is estimated for a balanced panel of 81 provinces. The methodology proceeds in three stages. First, a multidimensional Financial Development Index (FDI) is constructed by principal component analysis (PCA) and assessed using Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin and Bartlett diagnostics. Second, the determinants of the logarithm of real GDP per capita are estimated using two-step System GMM with Windmeijer-corrected standard errors (Windmeijer 2005), collapsed instruments, and standard diagnostic tests (AR(1), AR(2), Hansen, and difference-in-Hansen). The dynamic equation is estimated in income levels; its partial-adjustment interpretation is obtained algebraically by subtracting lagged income from both sides and should not be confused with the first-differencing transformation used internally by System GMM to remove province-specific effects. Because consistent province-level institutional-quality data are unavailable for the study period, province fixed effects and time dummies are used to absorb time-invariant provincial heterogeneity and common macroeconomic shocks, while institutional mechanisms are treated as contextual interpretation rather than directly estimated channels. Third, Phillips and Sul's (2007) log-t procedure is used to test for nationwide convergence and to identify convergence clubs. The estimates indicate that financial development and human capital are positively associated with provincial income, and their interaction is positive and statistically significant, consistent with a complementarity interpretation. The log-t results reject nationwide convergence and identify six convergence clubs with a pronounced east–west pattern. Sensitivity checks using alternative human-capital proxies, alternative financial-development measures, and alternative club-merging criteria preserve the qualitative conclusions, although the results should be read as conditional associations rather than causal effects. Given the non-spatial empirical design, geographical concentration and possible interregional spillover mechanisms are discussed only as background and interpretation, not as effects directly estimated by the model.",
  "keyword": "Regional/Spatial Science; Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning; Microeconomics; Environmental Economics; Geography; general"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-169697c5",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Exploring the Relationship between Ecological Footprint and Economic and Environmental Indicators: Evidence from Developing Eight (D-8) Countries",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Altın",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Kavas",
    "given": "Y. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Uzun",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Günay",
    "given": "F."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.58308/bemarej.1923486",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.58308/bemarej.1923486",
  "container-title": "Business Economics and Management Research Journal",
  "volume": "9",
  "issue": "2",
  "page": "118-138",
  "publisher": "Business Economics and Management Research Journal",
  "abstract": "This research targets sheds light on the dynamic nexus between the ecological footprint of D-8 member states, including Türkiye, Iran, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Indonesia, Malaysia, Egypt, and Nigeria, economic growth (GDP), carbon dioxide emissions, the proportion of renewable energy consumption, and the level of the Financial Development Index by using panel data between 1990 and 2021. The Swamy S test and the Breusch-Pagan LM assumption tests were applied, besides the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SUR) model, in order to derive country-specific estimates. The VIFs, the Pesaran CD test for cross-sectional dependency, the second-generation panel unit root test (CIPS), and the panel cointegration test of Westerlund reinforce the methodology, and to reinforce robustness, the CCE Mean Group estimator is employed for each individual country’s SUR estimates. While GDP growth and financial development led to increased environmental pressures in economies like Türkiye and Malaysia, the proportion of renewable energy consumption decreased the ecological footprint of most economies, except in Nigeria, where it increased the ecological footprint. It was found that GDP growth contributed to the ecological footprint of Indonesia and Egypt, while renewable energies helped to decrease it for both of these countries. CO₂ emissions, GDP growth, and the proportion of the share of renewable energy in consumption helped explain the environmental pressures on Bangladesh. However, CO₂ emissions and GDP contributed more to the ecological footprint of Bangladesh, whereas CO₂ emissions contributed to fewer ecological pressures in Iran; it was also revealed that an efficient energy transition policy could explain it. Our results revealed that some policies toward sustainability and green finance may need to be tailored at the nationstate level due to the variety of economic structures. In conclusion, the study suggests the need for the D-8 member countries to adopt specific sustainability and green-finance policy mixes",
  "keyword": "Ecological Footprint; GDP Growth; Carbon Dioxide Emissions; Renewable Energy Consumption; Financial Development Index; D-8 Countries"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-a42e8f7b",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Bounded Rationality, Macroeconomic Expectations, and Credit Risk Perceptions: Evidence from the Factoring Sector",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Günay",
    "given": "F."
   },
   {
    "family": "Kavas",
    "given": "Y. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2026
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.7827/turkishstudies.90404",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.90404",
  "container-title": "Turkish Studies - Economics, Finance, Politics",
  "volume": "21",
  "issue": "3",
  "page": "4885-4923",
  "publisher": "İntaç Eğitim Danışmanlık Organizasyon Araştırma İnşaat Sanayi ve Ticaret Limited Şirketi",
  "abstract": "The aim of this study is to examine the impact of macroeconomic expectations of senior managers operating in the Turkish factoring sector on their perceptions of credit risk in the short run by expectation approach. The analysis is based on monthly survey data collected under the AFI (Association of Financial Institutions) from January 2024 to December 2025, which includes managers’ forecasts for inflation, exchange rate and economic growth. The study intentionally does not include realized macroeconomic indicators. Instead, it focuses only on how expectations were processed perceptually. Analysis of Credit Risk Perception going to analysis in two dimensions: The Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio expectation and collection expectation. Ordinal Probit Models were estimated for ordinal dependent variables, and marginal effects were calculated to measure their impact. According to the results, macro expectations do not have a statistically significant impact on the expectations regarding NPLs; however, they do have strong and significant impacts on expectations regarding collection performance. The results show that credit risk perception is multi-dimensional; the same macroeconomic signals generate asymmetric effects on different risk dimensions. In this respect, the study’s findings make significant contributions to the literature and provide useful information for policymakers",
  "keyword": "Bounded Rationality; Credit Risk Perception; Macroeconomic Expectations; Asymmetric Risk Perception; Factoring Sector; Ordered Probit Model"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-5733465c",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "İstanbul'da Afet Riskine Karşı Sürdürülebilir Yeni Yaşam Alanları Projesi: Pilot Bölge Analizi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/b0f4e987-d852-4539-9eb5-182c16a0ef03/istanbulda-afet-riskine-karsi-surdurulebilir-yeni-yasam-alanlari-projesi-pilot-bolge-analizi",
  "keyword": "Disaster Risk; Sustainable Living Areas; Istanbul; Pilot Area Analysis"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-399482dd",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Urban Quality of Life Index at Neighbourhood Level: The Case of Eyüpsultan",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Nas",
    "given": "Ş."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.25069/spmj.1581109",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.25069/spmj.1581109",
  "container-title": "Strategic Public Management Journal",
  "volume": "11",
  "issue": "8",
  "page": "22-47",
  "publisher": "Strategic Public Management Journal",
  "abstract": "The fact that cities are categorised and geographically different at the macro scale does not make comparisons healthy. Therefore, looking at the quality of life at the micro scale will allow improvements to increase. This study aims to calculate an urban quality of life index at the neighbourhood level. It is aimed to measure the quality of life at the neighbourhood level, to eliminate the missing aspects and to enable policy makers to improve themselves in this sense. The study was carried out at the level of Eyüpsultan district in order to increase the quality of life at the micro scale and especially in the metropolis of Istanbul and to develop innovative platforms to support public decision-making processes on the subject. As a method, theme index scores were calculated after standardisation of secondary data. Expert opinions and suggestions were consulted for the indicator weights in the indices. Sub-indices in the themes determined for each neighbourhood and the main index representing Eyüpsultan district were calculated. According to the main index results, Göktürk Merkez, Mimar Sinan, Merkez, 5.Levent and Mithatpaşa were the neighbourhoods with the highest urban quality of life at the neighbourhood level, while Rami Cuma, Güzeltepe, Düğmeciler, Islambey and Esentepe neighbourhoods ranked last",
  "keyword": "Life quality; QoL index; QoL parameters; Modeling QoL"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-28528b01",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "The Relationship between Financial Indicators and Sustainability: A Comparative Analysis of Nordic and MINT Countries",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Tutar",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Kavas",
    "given": "Y. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bilan",
    "given": "Y."
   },
   {
    "family": "Štreimikienė",
    "given": "D."
   },
   {
    "family": "Uzun",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.1002/csr.70034",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.70034",
  "container-title": "Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management",
  "volume": "32",
  "issue": "5",
  "page": "6449-6460",
  "publisher": "Wiley",
  "abstract": "This study aims to provide a comparative analysis of the relationship between financial indicators and sustainability in Nordic and MINT countries and to identify the relationships between indicators. Understanding the balance between economic indicators and environmental sustainability is critical in formulating and implementing sustainable development policies. The analysis covered the period 1990–2020, and the sustainability and financialization status of the two country groups were tested with panel data analysis. In the study, the analysis was carried out with nine variables to represent CO 2 emissions, financial indicators, and sustainability indicators. In the panel data analysis, various assumption tests were performed on the underlying assumptions for the Pesaran Smith mean group estimator. By the purpose of the study, the analysis confirmed significant differences between the two country groups. The important variables in the models are the Efficiency of Financial Institutions Index and renewable energy consumption for developed countries, while the ratio of deposits in the financial system to GDP and renewable energy consumption are for developing countries. Within the scope of the study, the level of mutual influence of variables was also tested. Separate results were obtained for the developed group of Nordic countries and the developing group of MINT countries. In this context, it has been determined that the increase in renewable energy consumption for both country groups reduces CO 2 emissions. In addition, a positive relationship was found between the Efficiency of Financial Institutions Index and CO 2 emissions for the developed country group. In contrast, a negative relationship was found between CO 2 emissions and the ratio of deposits in the financial system to GDP in developing countries. This study aims to provide a comparative analysis of the relationship between financial indicators and sustainability in Nordic and MINT countries and to identify the relationships between indicators. Understanding the balance between economic indicators and environmental sustainability is critical in formulating and implementing sustainable development policies. The analysis covered the period 1990–2020, and the sustainability and financialization status of the two country groups were tested with panel data analysis. In the study, the analysis was carried out with nine variables to represent CO 2 emissions, financial indicators, and sustainability indicators. In the panel data analysis, various assumption tests were performed on the underlying assumptions for the Pesaran‐Smith mean group estimator. By the purpose of the study, the analysis confirmed significant differences between the two country groups. The important variables in the models are the Financial Institutions Efficiency Index and renewable energy consumption for developed countries, while the financial system deposits to GDP and renewable energy consumption for developing countries. Within the scope of the study, the level of mutual influence of variables was also tested. Separate results were obtained for the developed group of Nordic countries and the developing group of MINT countries. In this context, it has been determined that the increase in renewable energy consumption for both country groups reduces CO 2 emissions. In addition, a positive relationship was found between the Financial Institutions Efficiency Index and CO 2 emissions for the developed country group. In contrast, a negative relationship was found between CO 2 emissions and the financial system deposits to GDP in developing countries.",
  "keyword": "Circular economy; Ecological footprint; Panel ARDL; Environmental kuznets curve; Eurozone; Sustainable development"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-2034ddc4",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Seçili Küresel Risk İştahı Endeksleri ile Finansal Göstergeler Arası Volatilite Yayılım Etkisinin Tvp-Var Modeli ile Analizi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Cengiz",
    "given": "E."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/doujournal/article/1612792",
  "container-title": "Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi",
  "volume": "26",
  "issue": "2",
  "page": "295-314",
  "abstract": "Risk appetite indices which affect local and global financial markets, are intimately monitored by policymakers, portfolio managers and investors. This is because changes in risk appetite indices affect many financial indicators in finance markets. Notably, analyzing volatility spillovers has gained importance depending on the integration of finance markets and the increase in the risk-return interaction between markets. This study aims to investigate the volatility spillovers and interconnectedness between selected global risk and fear indices and various financial indicators in Turkey. In this context, the study uses daily closing data on VIX and MOVE global risk appetite indices, USD/TL exchange rate, ounce gold price, BIST 100 Index and Turkey's 10-year government bond premiums between 03.01.2012-29.12.2023. Volatility spillovers and interconnectedness relationships are analyzed using the Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregressive (TVP-VAR) model. According to the findings of the analysis, the volatility-spreading variables are USD/TL and VIX, while the volatility-receiving variables are Ounce gold price, Bonds, MOVE and BIST100 index, respectively. In addition, the findings of the 296 Ezgi CENGİZ, Arif SALDANLI analysis are also an important indicator in terms of revealing that global events that affect the whole world stand out in terms of the periods when volatility spillovers increase and decrease. The results of the analysis are expected to be useful for portfolio managers and investors seeking to hedge risk",
  "keyword": "Volatility Spread; Global Risk Appetite Index; TVP-VAR"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-90d4ae00",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "Finansal Risk Toleransı ve Finansal Okuryazarlık Konularının 2005-2025 Yılları Arası Bibliyometrik Analizi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Kavas",
    "given": "Y. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389875440_Finansal_Risk_Toleransi_ve_Finansal_Okuryazarlik_Konularinin_2005-2025_Yillari_Arasi_Bibliyometrik_Analizi",
  "container-title": "SOCRATES 10th INTERNATIONAL HEALTH, ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCES CONGRESS",
  "keyword": "Financial Risk Tolerance; Financial Literacy; Bibliometric Analysis"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-30390eb8",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Şubat 2025",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/subat-2025-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-b0f913e9",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Temmuz 2025",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/temmuz-2025-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-d08e93d5",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Ocak 2025",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/ocak-2025-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-6eec234f",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Nisan 2025",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/fkb-nisan-2025-bulteni-4077.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-3b929d6f",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Mayıs 2025",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/mayis-2025-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-66aa9be0",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Mart 2025",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/mart-2025-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-f60792ce",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Kasım 2025",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/kasim-2025-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-a0fbb42a",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Haziran 2025",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/haziran-2025-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-d8f6fcf5",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Eylül 2025",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/eylul-2025-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-8b55d957",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Ekim 2025",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/ekim-2025-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-781afc73",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Ağustos 2025",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/agustos-2025-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-c88f0c37",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Aralık 2025",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/fkb-aralik-2025-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-9e2c158f",
  "type": "chapter",
  "title": "Finansal Derinleşme: Kredi Genişlemesinin Makroekonomik Volatilite Üzerindeki Etkisi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Kavas",
    "given": "Y. B."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "DOI": "10.59617/efepub20242392",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.59617/efepub20242392",
  "container-title": "Güncel Finans Analizleri: Teorik ve Pratik Yaklaşımlar",
  "page": "28-45",
  "publisher": "Efe Akademi Yayınları",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul",
  "ISBN": "9786253926328",
  "keyword": "Financial Deepening; Credit Expansion; Macroeconomic Volatility; Financial Development"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-c3c7500e",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "Financial Sustainability: Importance and Functioning of Fintech Applications",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Kavas",
    "given": "Y. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/yayin/c0a96a37-125b-43cb-9848-df6bbb70c093/financial-sustainability-importance-and-functioning-of-fintech-applications",
  "container-title": "20 Th INTERNATIONAL STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT CONFERENCE",
  "page": "1-2",
  "publisher-place": "Belgrade, Serbia",
  "abstract": "This study was conducted to examine and evaluate the concept of financial sustainability and the factors that affect it in quantitative and qualitative aspects. Countries that achieve financial sustainability make significant progress in implementing developmental policies. In this context, ESG scores are defined, and the functioning of these scores is analyzed. The concept of green finance, which has gained importance in recent years, and products and services in this field were evaluated. In addition, financial sustainability within the framework of the Twelfth Development Plan, Sustainable Development Goals, and related policies is analyzed. The concepts of renewable energy use and the FDI, which are important indicators of development and growth, are evaluated using quantitative data. Financial literacy, which refers to the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors that will enable the implementation of these concepts, is explained, and its importance is emphasized. The concept of FinTech, which refers to the use of digital and innovative technologies in the financial sector, is defined, and its relationship with financial sustainability is revealed. This study examines financial sustainability in a multidimensional way, evaluates the functioning of the concept, and explains the link between FinTech and sustainability through both national and international policies and digital applications.",
  "keyword": "Financial Sustainability; Fintech; Green Finance; ESG; Financial Literacy"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-2ed09cd5",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Enflasyon Muhasebesi, Vergiye Tabi Kazanca Etkisi ve BİST’te İşlem Gören İşletmeler Üzerine Bir Araştırma",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Taş",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.vergidunyasi.com.tr/arsiv/makaleler/enflasyon-muhasebesi-vergiye-tabi-kazanca-etkisi-ve-bist-te-islem-goren-isletmeler-uzerine-bir-arastirma",
  "container-title": "Vergi Dünyası",
  "volume": "44",
  "issue": "528",
  "page": "42-59",
  "abstract": "This study examines the impact of inflation accounting on business profitability and its possible reflections on corporate tax base using the first nine months of 2024 data of companies whose shares are traded on Istanbul Stock Exchange (BIST). The research findings show that the number of companies that produce net monetary position losses as a result of the application of inflation accounting is higher, whereas total the net monetary position profit generated by the application is higher, and the net monetary position profit is mainly concentrated in companies with a turnover of over 1 billion TL. The data also indicate that the application of inflation accounting has a decreasing effect on the total taxable profit of 2024 for companies traded on BIST.",
  "keyword": "Inflation Accounting; Net Monetary Position Profit and Loss; Taxable Profit"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-7a01bd58",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Determinants of Mutual Fund Performance: Evidence from Turkey",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Uzun",
    "given": "S."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.26650/ekoist.2025.42.1566473",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.26650/ekoist.2025.42.1566473",
  "container-title": "Ekoist: Journal of Econometrics and Statistics",
  "issue": "42",
  "page": "86-95",
  "publisher": "Istanbul University",
  "abstract": "Mutual funds are defined as assets managed by professionals to enable investments by mitigating asymmetric information in the market. Mutual funds, which appeal to investors with little or no financial literacy or those who prefer professional fund management despite their knowledge, have become popular in recent years to transform savings into investment opportunities. The volume of mutual funds is expected to increase further. Understanding the factors affecting mutual funds, the determinants of funds, or the variables related to funds enhances the comprehensibility of this concept. Quantitative analyses ensure the effective use of funds and increase their functionality. This study examines the relationship between mutual funds and BIST 100 in Turkey using data from 07.06.2019 to 02.05.2024. The total value of mutual funds and their returns relative to the BIST 100 returns were used as variables. Panel data analysis was employed, and the relationship was assessed using the Beck-Katz estimator. The results show a significant and positive relationship between the total value of mutual funds and their returns relative to the BIST 100 returns. This finding illustrates the relationship between mutual funds’ total value and the BIST 100, a benchmark stock market, during the study period. These results provide quantitative information on mutual funds for investors, sectors, and researchers",
  "keyword": "BIST 100; Mutual Funds; Beck-Katz Forecaster"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-adcd2ba3",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Causality Relationship between BIST 100 Index, Euro, and Gold Returns During the COVID-19 Pandemic",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.5152/jbass.2025.24012",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.5152/jbass.2025.24012",
  "container-title": "Journal of Business Administration and Social Studies",
  "volume": "9",
  "issue": "1",
  "page": "1-10",
  "publisher": "Aves Yayıncılık A.Ş.",
  "abstract": "This study was conducted to determine the relationships between financial assets and the differences between these relationships in the pre- and post-COVID-19 periods. The study aims to reveal whether the movements of financial assets have changed during the pandemic. In the study, date ranges were determined separately for the period before and after COVID-19. The dates March 09, 2016–March 09, 2020 were determined as the pre-COVID-19 period, and the dates March 09, 2020–March 09, 2024 were determined as the post-COVID-19 period. The study obtained daily logarithmic returns of BIST 100, euro, and gold assets, and applied Correlation Analysis and Granger Causality Test. As a result of the study, the correlation levels of the variables and causality relationships are reported in the pre- and post-COVID-19 periods. When the findings obtained were evaluated, as a result of the correlation analysis, it was determined that the correlation levels decreased in the post-Covid period. In terms of causality relations, it was observed that the relationship levels increased in the post-COVID-19 period. In addition, it is another result that there are differentiations in the relevant periods. When the findings are evaluated together, determining the causality relationship between the substitution power of assets and returns is important for portfolio construction, asset investment, and risk-taking levels. The study is intended to guide individual investors, decision-makers, and the industry",
  "keyword": "BIST 100 index; COVID-19; euro; gold; Granger causality test"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-bc359d9b",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "ARAS, TOPSIS ve VIKOR Yöntemleri ile Finansal Performans Analizi: BİST Kiralama ve Leasing Faaliyetleri Sektörü Uygulaması",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Kavas",
    "given": "Y. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2025
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389875093_ARAS_TOPSIS_ve_VIKOR_Yontemleri_ile_Finansal_Performans_Analizi_BIST_Kiralama_ve_Leasing_Faaliyetleri_Sektoru_Uygulamasi",
  "container-title": "SOCRATES 10th INTERNATIONAL HEALTH, ENGINEERING AND APPLIED SCIENCES CONGRESS",
  "keyword": "ARAS Method; TOPSIS; VIKOR; Financial Performance; Leasing Sector"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-35e8767c",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Veri ve İstatistiklerle Kadın Girişimciliğine Güncel Bakış",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Balın.",
    "given": "B. E."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.halkbank.com.tr/content/dam/corporate-website/tr/dokumanlar/ureten-kadinlar/Veri%20ve%20%C4%B0statistiklerle%20Kad%C4%B1n%20Giri%C5%9Fimcili%C4%9Fine%20G%C3%BCncel%20Bak%C4%B1%C5%9F%20Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma%20Raporu.pdf",
  "publisher": "Halkbank Yayınları",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul",
  "ISBN": "978-605-72719-2-1",
  "keyword": "Women's Entrepreneurship; Gender; Entrepreneurship Statistics; Female Entrepreneurs"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-7279b16b",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Spatial Econometric Analysis of Gender Differences in Stock Market Participation: Evidence from Turkey",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Uzun",
    "given": "S."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.31671/doujournal.1460531",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.31671/doujournal.1460531",
  "container-title": "Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi",
  "volume": "26",
  "issue": "1",
  "page": "187-204",
  "publisher": "Dogus Universitesi Dergisi",
  "abstract": "This study employs spatial econometric analysis to investigate gender differences in stock market participation across Turkey, using data from 2011 to 2022. Leveraging province-based and gender-disaggregated data from the Central Registry Agency, we explore whether significant gender-based disparities exist among equity security investors in Turkish securities markets and whether these differences exhibit spatial correlations across 81 provinces. Initial findings suggest that while overall participation in financial markets has risen, substantial gender gaps persist, potentially influenced by socioeconomic, cultural, and educational factors. The research contributes to the broader understanding of gender inequality in financial inclusion and proposes implications for policy interventions to reduce gender disparities in economic participation",
  "keyword": "Spatial Analysis; Gender Equity; Stock Markets"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-112663bb",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Piyasa Değeri ve Piotroski F Skor İlişkisi: Panel Veri Analizi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Uzun",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "DOI": "10.32709/akusosbil.1172751",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.32709/akusosbil.1172751",
  "container-title": "Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi",
  "volume": "26",
  "issue": "3",
  "page": "1079-1090",
  "publisher": "Afyon Kocatepe Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi",
  "abstract": "The increase or decrease in the market value of a company is affected by many factors. The market values of publicly traded companies and the estimation of their returns are one of the important topics studied in the finance literature. Because being able to accurately determine the value of companies will affect the decisions of investors. The F Score (between 0-9) introduced to the finance literature by Joseph Piotroski has been accepted by investors as an important indicator in terms of share and company valuation over time. In this study, the relationship between 27 quarterly market values and F-Scores of 298 companies traded in Borsa Istanbul Equity Market between 2014-2020 was observed. As a result of the study, it was concluded that 1 unit increase in F score increased the market value by 6.14%. According to this result, it is concluded that Piotroski F-Score values are a fundamental analysis indicator that investors can consider in their stock investment decisions",
  "keyword": "Market value; Piotroski F score; Panel Data Analysis"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-5f442f6a",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Organik Gübre Sektör Araştırması ve Şirket Değerlemesi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/f7e6c20d-69f0-4158-9978-98b2c30483cb/organik-gubre-sektor-arastirmasi-ve-sirket-degerlemesi",
  "keyword": "Organic Fertiliser Sector; Company Valuation; Sector Analysis"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-09fba293",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Menkul Kıymet Piyasalarında Cinsiyet Eşitsizliğinin İncelenmesi Türkiye Üzerine Bir Araştırma",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Uzun",
    "given": "S."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/fc775382-ca57-4081-95ae-855353b52b50/menkul-kiymet-piyasalarinda-cinsiyet-esitsizliginin-incelenmesi-turkiye-uzerine-bir-arastirma",
  "keyword": "Gender Inequality; Securities Markets; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-99ced7bb",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Mahalle Düzeyinde Yaşam Kalitesi Endeksi: İstanbul Örneği",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Baypınar",
    "given": "M. B."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/cee8f4cb-e498-4b06-af5a-650846ade170/mahalle-duzeyinde-yasam-kalitesi-endeksi-istanbul-ornegi",
  "keyword": "Quality of Life; Neighbourhood-Level Index; Istanbul; Composite Index"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-984e7304",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Halkbank Üreten Kadınlar Değişken Fonu",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şişmanoğlu",
    "given": "E."
   },
   {
    "family": "Ünlü Bektaş",
    "given": "A. D."
   },
   {
    "family": "Kıcıroğlu",
    "given": "C."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/6386c2e8-99a2-4757-aba5-f1a36c0722a8/halkbank-ureten-kadinlar-degisken-fonu",
  "keyword": "Gender Equality; Women's Employment; Investment Fund; Index Methodology; BIST 100"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-d4f694fd",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Finansal Tabloları Anlama Kılavuzu",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://heyzine.com/flip-book/ab25667b91.html",
  "publisher": "Filiz Kitabevi",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul",
  "ISBN": "978-975-368-970-0",
  "keyword": "Financial Statements; Financial Statement Analysis; Financial Reporting; Accounting"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-af931236",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Şubat 2024",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/subat-2024-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-2a96e25a",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Temmuz 2024",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/temmuz-2024-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-2196e7bf",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Ocak 2024",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/ocak-2024-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-c51e805c",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Nisan 2024",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/nisan-2024-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-d7ac1bd7",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Mayıs 2024",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/mayis-2024-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-1a7ebd91",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Mart 2024",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/mart-2024-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-e364ff3c",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Kasım 2024",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/kasim-2024-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-bc215321",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Haziran 2024",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/haziran-2024-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-01cad94b",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Eylül 2024",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/eylul-2024-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-81d46d23",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Ekim 2024",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/ekim-2024-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-41475815",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Ağustos 2024",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/agustos-2024-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-b223777e",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Aralık 2024",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/aralik-2024-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-f463f374",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Factors Affecting the Total Foreign Exchange Reserve Adequacy of the Central Bank: Turkey and Azerbaijan",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Jamalzade",
    "given": "G."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Jamalzade",
    "given": "E."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.15837/aijes.v18i1.6713",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.15837/aijes.v18i1.6713",
  "container-title": "Agora International Journal of Economical Sciences",
  "volume": "18",
  "issue": "1",
  "page": "82-97",
  "publisher": "Agora University of Oradea",
  "abstract": "International foreign exchange reserves are widely acknowledged as a global medium of exchange that possesses a readily available characteristic. Official public assets, which are foreign assets kept and organized by the monetary authorities of countries, serve as a complement to foreign exchange reserves. Adequate levels of foreign exchange reserves are necessary for nations to meet their payment commitments and sustain the stability of their currency. The primary rationale for the Central Bank's decision to maintain liquid foreign exchange reserves is to establish a safeguard against any speculative assaults or fluctuations in the trade balance. The primary objective of this research was to ascertain the many elements that influence the sufficiency of the aggregate foreign exchange reserves in Azerbaijan and Turkey. The article examined the sufficiency of the gross foreign exchange reserves of the Central Bank of the Republic of Azerbaijan (CBAR) and the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT) based on the ideal reserve ratios recommended by the IMF. Following an extensive examination of theoretical and conceptual literature, this study aims to assess the sufficiency of the Gross Foreign Exchange Reserves held by the CBAR and CBRT. The proposed optimal reserve ratios are utilized to elucidate the reserve adequacy of these countries, while considering the theoretical relationship between the variables. To achieve this objective, a logit regression analysis was conducted using the data spanning from 2012 to 2022. The results indicate that there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between interest rates and the overall adequacy of foreign exchange reserves. Considering the influence of interest rates on economic stability and financial performance, this outcome is anticipated. Furthermore, it was shown that the exchange rate variable exhibited a statistically significant negative impact on the preceding period. The present empirical study offers an overview of the various elements that influence the sufficiency of the aggregate foreign exchange reserves of Azerbaijan and Turkey. The findings of this study offer crucial insights to decision makers regarding the variables that must be considered when overseeing foreign exchange reserves",
  "keyword": "Logit Model; Macroeconomic Indicators; Optimum Foreign Exchange Reserves"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-8f489c71",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "FKB Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Faz-3",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bozoklu",
    "given": "Ş."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şişmanoğlu",
    "given": "E."
   },
   {
    "family": "Et Al."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2024
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/dc8e1488-21d8-4193-a066-49e51b1234cc/fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-faz-3",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; FKB"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-24456c92",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Üreten Kadınların Girişimcilik Yolculuğu",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Ünlü",
    "given": "A. D."
   },
   {
    "family": "Akman",
    "given": "S. U."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Yolaç",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Tuna",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Yılmaz",
    "given": "B. O."
   },
   {
    "family": "Kiriktir",
    "given": "D. T."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2023
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.halkbank.com.tr/content/dam/corporate-website/tr/dokumanlar/ureten-kadinlar/%C3%9Creten%20Kad%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1n%20Giri%C5%9Fimcilik%20Yolculu%C4%9Fu.pdf",
  "publisher": "Halkbank Yayınları",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul",
  "keyword": "Women Entrepreneurs; Entrepreneurship Journey; Women's Economic Empowerment; Entrepreneurship Ecosystem"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-d8d630d3",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Validity of Asset Pricing Models in Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) Information Technology Index",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Arda",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Uzun",
    "given": "S."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2023
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://www.ectap.ro/validity-of-asset-pricing-models-in-istanbul-stock-exchangeise-information-technology-index-akin-arda_arif-saldanli_sumeyra-uzun/a1644/",
  "container-title": "Theoretical and Applied Economics",
  "volume": "30",
  "issue": "1",
  "page": "115-136",
  "abstract": "Statistical models have been created to understand capital assets' return and risk. In the empirical studies in which these developed models were tested, it was concluded that the models were valid in some periods and some samples, but not in others. In this study, it is aimed to test whether the developed asset pricing models are valid for the stocks in the Borsa Istanbul (Istanbul Stock Exchange – ISE) Information Technology Index. Model tests were carried out with panel data analysis. The data set consists of the monthly returns of 13 companies traded in the ISE Information Technology Index for the period 2013/January-2019/December. Model tests were performed on both portfolio and stock basis. As a result of the tests, it was concluded that CAPM is valid in firm-based studies in the ISE Information Technology Index, and both CAPM and C4F are valid in portfolio-based studies",
  "keyword": "Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM); Fama French Pricing Models; ISE Technology Index; panel data"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-bdfb4605",
  "type": "chapter",
  "title": "Türkiye’de Yenilenebilir Enerji Sektöründe Devlet Teşviklerinin Rolü ve Etkisi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Yazgan",
    "given": "K. F."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2023
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://arifsaldanli.com/research/finans-teori-ve-yaklasimlar/",
  "container-title": "Finans Teori ve Yaklaşımlar",
  "page": "1-30",
  "publisher": "Filiz Kitabevi",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul",
  "ISBN": "978-975-368-868-0",
  "keyword": "Finance Theory; Financial Approaches; Finance"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-363f40b2",
  "type": "chapter",
  "title": "The Effect of Tax Policies on Corporate Capital Structures: A Study on Companies Listed in Borsa Istanbul",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Yazgan",
    "given": "K. F."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2023
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://arifsaldanli.com/research/the-effect-of-tax-policies-on-corporate-capital-structures-a-study-on-companies-listed-in-borsa-istanbul/",
  "container-title": "International Studies in Economics and Administrative Sciences",
  "page": "87-119",
  "publisher": "Seruven Yayınevi",
  "publisher-place": "Ankara",
  "ISBN": "978-625-6450-64-6",
  "keyword": "Capital Structure; Tax Policy; Borsa Istanbul; Listed Companies"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-8d72214f",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Research of Impacting of Credit Card Usage at District Level in Turkey",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Uzun",
    "given": "S."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2023
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.46737/emid.1318508",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.46737/emid.1318508",
  "container-title": "Ekonomi Maliye İşletme Dergisi",
  "volume": "6",
  "issue": "2",
  "page": "64-81",
  "publisher": "Ekonomi Maliye Isletme Dergisi",
  "abstract": "This study examines district-level factors affecting Turkish credit card usage. Demographic, education, health, tourism, economy, urbanization, culture, and sports parameters are used to create two spatial econometric models. Geographical data visualizes dependent variables and assesses credit card usage's spatial dependency. The study is the first to use a spatial econometric model on this topic. The model estimator is the Spatial Durbin Model using Buse Adj. R2 and information criteria. The first model shows a negative relationship between physical credit card payments, students per teacher, and mosques per capita. Total physical credit card payments are negatively correlated with per capita electricity consumption, markets, students per teacher, and mosques per capita in the second model. This study highlights the spatial dependence and geographical variation of credit card usage factors and suggests longitudinal research to track changes and investigate causal relationships.",
  "keyword": "credit card; spatial durbin model; spatial econometry"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-3c37ea18",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Olay Çalışması Yöntemiyle BİST 100 Endeksine Dahil Olacak ve Çıkarılacak Hisse Getirilerinin Endekse Etkisinin Analizi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2023
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/en/yayin/detay/1184434/olay-calismasi-yontemiyle-bist-100-endeksine-dahil-olacak-ve-cikarilacak-hisse-getirilerinin-endekse-etkisinin-analizi",
  "container-title": "Mali Çözüm",
  "volume": "33",
  "issue": "177",
  "page": "689-716",
  "abstract": "The Efficient Market Hypothesis, which was brought to the literature by Fama in 1970, classifies the markets according to the degree of efficiency and argues that prices are formed randomly. Markets according to the hypothesis; It is stated that it is not possible to obtain abnormal returns in efficient markets by separating them into weak, semi-strong and strong forms. Behavioral Finance, which gained importance in the 1980s, argued that not all investors are rational and that investors can make erroneous decisions due to some anomalies and heuristics. This study was carried out to determine the effect on the returns of stocks that will enter and exit the BIST 100 index, based on the Efficient Markets Hypothesis and Expectation Theory. In this context, the announcement of the change in the stock indices made on 21.09.2022 was accepted as the event day and the returns of 6 stocks to be included in the index and 7 stocks to be excluded from the index were accepted as samples. The Event Study, which is suitable for the systematic of the study and which determines the effect of an event in a wide scope, was used as a method. As a result of the study, it was determined that 12 of the 13 stocks analyzed had abnormal returns and that the abnormal returns in the stocks to be removed from the index were stronger than the stocks to be included in the index",
  "keyword": "BIST 100 Index; Event Study Method; Index Mobility MAYIS - HAZİRAN 2023 ÇÖZÜM MALİ 69"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-a1d14892",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Investigating the Impact of IPOs on the BIST Technology (XUTEK) Index Using the Event Study Method",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2023
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.18026/cbayarsos.1295414",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.1295414",
  "container-title": "Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi",
  "volume": "21",
  "issue": "4",
  "page": "215-236",
  "publisher": "Celal Bayar University Journal of Social Sciences",
  "abstract": "This study has been conducted to identify the impact of publicly offered companies in the BIST Technology sector on the index. The aim is to contribute to the development of more informed and effective strategies for investors in their future investment decisions. Focusing on 12 businesses that went public on the BIST Technology index in 2021 and 2022, their initial public offering (IPO) dates have been considered as event days. The relationship between index returns and these dates has been evaluated through an Event Study methodology. The analysis has revealed that, particularly in 2022, IPOs of businesses had a significant impact on index returns and the number of abnormal returns during this period was high. This finding helps to better understand the influence of IPO processes and developments in the technology sector on capital markets.",
  "keyword": "Initial Public Offerings; Event Study; BIST Technology Index; Stock Market"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-ab2dcffb",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Hizmet Kalitesi Yönetim Modeli (HKYM) Geliştirme ve Süreç Hizmet Alımı",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Değermen",
    "given": "H. A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Yıldız",
    "given": "B."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2023
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/fa4d0279-0deb-4da2-93e3-290c6b442c7a/hizmet-kalitesi-yonetim-modeli-hkym-gelistirme-ve-surec-hizmet-alimi",
  "keyword": "Service Quality; Quality Management Model; Process Management"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-a711792c",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Girişim Bankacılığı ile Üreten Gençler",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Ünlü",
    "given": "A. D."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Akman",
    "given": "S. U."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Yolaç",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Yılmaz",
    "given": "B. O."
   },
   {
    "family": "Uzun",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Demirezen",
    "given": "S."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2023
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/390660795_Girisim_Bankaciligi_ile_Ureten_Gencler",
  "publisher": "Halkbank Yayınları",
  "publisher-place": "İ",
  "ISBN": "978-605-72719-1-4",
  "keyword": "Venture Banking; Youth Entrepreneurship; Entrepreneurship Finance; Banking"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-ec8222f0",
  "type": "chapter",
  "title": "Finansal Teknolojiler ve Davranışsal Finans",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Besler",
    "given": "Ö. N."
   },
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2023
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://arifsaldanli.com/research/finansal-teknolojiler-ve-davranissal-finans/",
  "container-title": "Davranışsal Finansta Güncel Yaklaşımlar",
  "page": "135-150",
  "publisher": "Ekin Basın Yayın Dağıtım",
  "keyword": "Financial Technology; Behavioural Finance; Investor Behaviour; Digital Finance"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-f0941738",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Kasım 2023",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2023
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/kasim-2023-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-3ee49bb2",
  "type": "report",
  "title": "Finansal Kurumlar Birliği Ekonomik Görünüm Endeksi Bülteni, Aralık 2023",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2023
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.fkb.org.tr/uploads/file/aralik-2023-fkb-ekonomik-gorunum-endeksi-bulteni.pdf",
  "publisher": "Financial Institutions Association (FKB)",
  "publisher-place": "Istanbul",
  "keyword": "Economic Outlook Index; Financial Leasing; Factoring; Financing Companies; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-26694828",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "Brics-T Ülkeleri Borsaları Arasındaki Dinamik Bağlantılığının TVP-VAR Yöntemi ile Analizi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Kavas",
    "given": "Y. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2023
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://arifsaldanli.com/research/brics-t-ulkeleri-borsalari-arasindaki-dinamik-baglantiliginin-tvp-var-yontemi-ile-analizi/",
  "container-title": "26. Finans Sempozyumu",
  "publisher-place": "Sivas",
  "abstract": "The financial system is the name given to the mechanism that includes units that supply and demand funds, institutions, assets, intermediaries, and legal regulations. The transformation of funds received into savings and investments and the provision of financing with the most appropriate opportunity when income does not cover expenditure; refers to the financial management of individuals, institutions, and governments. Savings are transformed into investment opportunities in the financial markets, and returns are obtained. Markowitz's article \"Portfolio Selection\" (1952) brought a different perspective to previous financial theories and models. Modern Portfolio Theory is a forerunner of the models and theories developed after it. The theory, which introduced the concept of diversification, quantitative measurement of risk, and different financial perspectives to the literature, also provides information on the concept of expected return. This study was conducted to determine the dynamic linkages between the stock markets of the BRICS-T countries. The study uses data from the benchmark stock markets of Turkey, Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa for 12.01.2005-09.06.2023. Various analyses were carried out using the TVP-VAR method. The study finds that the benchmark stock markets of Brazil, Russia, and South Africa are shock emitters, while Turkey, India, and China are shock receivers. The dynamic interconnectedness in the relevant periods is demonstrated, and the importance of portfolio diversification is assessed",
  "keyword": "BRICS-T; Stock Markets; Connectedness; TVP-VAR"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-b5a6f96a",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "İşletmelerin Temettü Dağıtım Kararları ile Pay Senetlerinin Fiyat Hareketliliği Etkileşiminin Olay Etüdü Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi: Borsa İstanbul Üzerine Bir Uygulama",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Uzun",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2022
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://arifsaldanli.com/research/isletmelerin-temettu-dagitim-kararlari-ile-pay-senetlerinin-fiyat-hareketliligi-etkilesiminin-olay-etudu-yonte/",
  "container-title": "25. Finans Sempozyumu",
  "page": "578-587",
  "publisher-place": "Burdur, Türkiye",
  "abstract": "Businesses are economic organizations that deliver goods and services to final consumers for a certain price. Businesses have purposes such as maintaining their existence in the long term, growing, developing, providing employment, using scarce resources in the most efficient way and * Sorumlu Yazar E-mail: bmedetoglu@mehmetakif.edu.tr 579 maximizing market value. Businesses have functions such as management, production, finance, accounting and marketing. Businesses try to be successful by correctly managing their functions with synergy and coordination. There are a number of strategies that businesses need to implement in order to achieve their financial goals. These strategies can be listed as optimum cash, stock and receivables policy, correct fixed asset management, access to the most appropriate financing resources, and creating a correct investment policy. In the globalizing economy, businesses have to keep up with the competition and maintain their existence in the long term. Publicly traded enterprises are structures whose shares are offered and consist of many partners. It is of great importance for publicly traded enterprises to be successful in order to continue their existence. Existing shares should be managed in the most correct way and policies should be followed to maximize the market value of the business with the partners. Failure of publicly traded enterprises has negative consequences for both the sector and the country's economy. In line with the decisions taken, publicly traded enterprises can distribute dividends, that is, dividends, to their partners. Business partners maximize their wealth with the dividend distributed as well as the share price difference. The dividend decision is made by the business and not all businesses distribute dividends. Many variables determine and affect the stock prices of publicly traded companies. The aim of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between dividend distribution decisions and stock abnormal returns. The extraordinary returns of the shares are calculated separately on the basis of the cash payment date and the announcement posting date. The variables in the study were created separately in terms of cash payment and announcement registration date. These variables were determined as the day of the event, 1 day before the event day, 1 day after the event day, and 3-day cumulative abnormal returns. In the study, the stocks of 12 publicly traded companies that have distributed dividends once in 2022 and have the highest dividend yield were analyzed using the event study method. As a result of the study, a significant relationship was found between the dividend yield and the 3-day cumulative abnormal return of the cash payment and announcement registration date for the enterprises accepted as the sample",
  "keyword": "Dividend; Borsa İstanbul; Share Price; Event Study Method; Interaction"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-533f433e",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Tarihi Yarımadada Deprem Kaynaklı SosyoEkonomik Hasar Görebilirlik Analizi ve Çözüm Önerileri Projesi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Altınay Cingöz",
    "given": "A. R. A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Baypınar",
    "given": "M. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Aytaç",
    "given": "G. G."
   },
   {
    "family": "Et Al."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2022
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/79b24dbc-3270-42a6-8e90-b4771e6ecbdb/tarihi-yarimadada-deprem-kaynakli-sosyoekonomik-hasar-gorebilirlik-analizi-ve-cozum-onerileri-projesi",
  "keyword": "Earthquake Risk; Socioeconomic Vulnerability; Historic Peninsula; Istanbul"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-9057fd1b",
  "type": "chapter",
  "title": "Risk İştahı Endeksi ile BİST 100 Volatilitesi Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir Çalışma",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Uzun",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2022
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://arifsaldanli.com/research/risk-istahi-endeksi-ile-bist-100-volatilitesi-arasindaki-iliski-uzerine-bir-calisma/",
  "container-title": "Davranışsal Finans Perspektifinde Finansal Risk Teoriler ve Uygulamalar",
  "page": "217-234",
  "publisher": "Ekin Basın Yayın Dağıtım",
  "publisher-place": "Bursa",
  "ISBN": "978-625-8117-61-5",
  "keyword": "Risk Appetite; BIST 100; Volatility; Risk Appetite Index"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-2c294816",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Girişim Bankacılığı ile Üreten Gençler",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Ulutürk Akman",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Yolaç",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Oktay Yılmaz",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Et Al."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2022
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/f032f911-56b0-4b50-977f-aa82184af34e/girisim-bankaciligi-ile-ureten-gencler",
  "keyword": "Venture Banking; Youth Entrepreneurship; Entrepreneurship Finance"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-0575a41b",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Financing Expense Restrictions’ Effects on Capital Structure",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Yazgan",
    "given": "K. F."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2022
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.26650/istjecon2022-1073796",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.26650/istjecon2022-1073796",
  "container-title": "Istanbul Journal of Economics / İstanbul İktisat Dergisi",
  "volume": "72",
  "issue": "2",
  "page": "877-900",
  "publisher": "Istanbul University",
  "abstract": "Businesses are seen to prefer liabilities over the use of equity in asset financing. The choice businesses make can cause the weight of liabilities to increase and, accordingly, also increase financing risk and fragility. With regard to the financial expense restriction, 10% of the amount corresponding to the portion of the expense and cost items such as interest, commission, exchange difference, maturity difference, and profit shares that foreign resources obtain for asset financing in excess of the equity amount is added to the corporate tax base when determining financial profit. The regulations for this restriction are expected to impact businesses’ financing decisions. The aim of this study is to reveal the effects financial expenditure restrictions have on businesses’ capital structure. The study has concluded that the financial expense restriction will have a positive effect on businesses’ financing policies and therefore also on equity financing",
  "keyword": "Financing expense restriction; Capital structure; Equity financing"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-71c6498a",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Datalab Istanbul",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Mesci",
    "given": "Ç."
   },
   {
    "family": "Çelikbıçak",
    "given": "G."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Ulutürk Akman",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Et Al."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2022
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/d8855945-c5a2-4823-af08-79309566f106/datalab-istanbul",
  "keyword": "Datalab Istanbul; Urban Data; Istanbul"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-facfa1f1",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Bankaların Finansal Performanslarının Gri İlişkisel Analiz (GİA) Yöntemi ile Test Edilmesi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2022
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/biibfd/article/1124242",
  "container-title": "Biga İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi",
  "volume": "3",
  "issue": "1",
  "page": "49-67",
  "abstract": "The main purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of banks. Financial performance stands out as an important issue for businesses in the globalizing economy conditions. Within the scope of the study, Gray Relational Analysis, one of the Multi- Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) techniques, was used. In the study, analyzes were carried out using the financial ratios obtained from the financial statement data of 11 banks between 2018 and 2020. Financial ratios used in the study, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Equity / Total Assets, Total Loans / Total Deposits, Non-Performing Receivables / Total Loans, Liquid Assets / Current Liabilities, Average Return on Assets, Average Return on Equity, Net Interest Income After Special Provisions / Total Assets are Non-Interest Income (Net) / Total Assets, Net Profit per Employee. As a result of the analyzes carried out, 11 banks were ranked according to their financial performance between the years 2018-2020. As a result of the study, the bank with the highest financial performance in 2018 and 2020 was Akbank T.A.Ş., and the bank with the lowest financial performance was Türkiye Halk Bankası A.Ş. has been identified as. In 2019, the bank with the highest financial performance was ING Bank A.Ş., and the bank with the lowest financial performance was Denizbank A.Ş. determined as. The financial performance ranking of the banks included in the study is shown in the table at the end of the study. In future studies, it is recommended to the authors to analyze different sectors and data periods by using the Gray Relational Analysis method",
  "keyword": "Gray Relational Analysis; Multi-Criteria Decision Making; Financial Performance"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-e4494dc8",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "An Empirical Study of Individuals’ Investment Decision Anomalies and Heuristics",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2022
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "DOI": "10.26650/jepr936253",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.26650/jepr936253",
  "container-title": "Journal of Economic Policy Researches",
  "volume": "9",
  "issue": "1",
  "page": "53-74",
  "publisher": "Istanbul University",
  "abstract": "Traditional finance theories argue that individuals are rational and make investment decisions without being subjected to any deception. Alternatively, behavioral finance suggests that individuals’ investment decisions are influenced by psychological, exogenous, and other factors, and thus, irrational preferences may be involved. This study aims to determine the factors that affect investment decisions of investors. Homo economicus is a Latin word that means “economic or economic person.” “The Wealth of Nations” written by Adam Smith in 1776 marks the beginning of the classical economics concept and homo economicus. Traditional finance theories accept individuals as rational and consider individuals as homo economicus, i.e., as economic people. Hall (1978) assumes that in his random walk theory, individuals make decisions with rational expectations. Fama (1970) accepts the random walk theory as one of the most basic assumptions based on which the efficient markets hypothesis is formulated. Fama defines the efficient market as the market in which information is fully reflected in current asset prices. The Expectation Theory put forward by Kahneman and Tversky (1979) criticizes the Expected Utility Theory, founded by Daniel Bernoulli, for not taking into account the behavior of individuals. Factors influencing investment decisions can be grouped under three headings, namely, exogenous factors and herd behavior; cognitive illusions; and demographic and socioeconomic factors. The factors to which investors are exposed were determined by a questionnaire method used in this study. Questionnaires, consisting of 25 questions, were sent to the participants",
  "keyword": "finance; Behavioral Finance; Investment decisions; Anomalies; Heuristic"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-131f935d",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Üreten Kadınların Girişimcilik Yolculuğu",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Ulutürk Akman",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Tuna",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Oktay Yılmaz",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Ünlü",
    "given": "A. D."
   },
   {
    "family": "Et Al."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2021
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/910a2f78-8ae0-4b0c-83c1-36a3ed0dce74/ureten-kadinlarin-girisimcilik-yolculugu",
  "keyword": "Women Entrepreneurs; Entrepreneurship Ecosystem; Women's Economic Empowerment"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-a1912985",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Kredi Kartı ve Banka Kartı Kullanımını Etkileyen Faktörlerin İlçe Düzeyinde İncelenmesi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Uzun",
    "given": "S."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2021
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/53d83bb4-55e1-4c0b-a2d3-3d8d831a1fdb/kredi-karti-ve-banka-karti-kullanimini-etkileyen-faktorlerin-ilce-duzeyinde-incelenmesi",
  "keyword": "Credit Cards; Debit Cards; District-Level Analysis"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-d20d0bf9",
  "type": "chapter",
  "title": "Elektronik Ürün Senetlerinin Tarımsal Fiyatlara Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Çayır",
    "given": "C."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2021
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://arifsaldanli.com/research/elektronik-urun-senetlerinin-tarimsal-fiyatlara-etkisi-turkiye-ornegi/",
  "container-title": "Finans Araştırmaları Finansal Piyasalar ve Kurumsal Finans",
  "page": "185-205",
  "publisher": "Der Yayınevi",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul",
  "ISBN": "978-975-353-677-6",
  "abstract": "Electronic warehouse receipt (EWR) refers to the record for the agricultural products delivered to the licensed warehouses which is issued in an electronical environment and contains detailed information about the relevant product. The relevant record is traded as a financial product in the commodity exchanges that are authorized to trade electronic warehouse receipts. Electronic warehouse receipts mainly aim to meet the customer with the product at a competitive price in commodity exchanges by preventing farmer to sell his products below the satisfactory price level due to excess supply during the harvest period and Reduce the volatility in the market prices of the product by ensuring the continuity of supply. In this study, the effect of EWR prices on physical product prices traded in local commodity exchanges and market prices of farmers’ sales to traders were analyzed. In the research trades realized on wheat as an agricultural product between July 2014 and October 2018 were taken into consideration. According to the results it is concluded as physical product prices traded on exchange and off exchange market prices are Granger cause of EWR prices. At the same time it’s seen that physical product prices traded on exchange are Granger cause of off exchange market prices. After the causality test, the logarithmic returns of the off exchange market prices of wheat for the relevant period were analyzed and it was concluded that the volatility of wheat prices were high especially during the harvest period and did not decrease year by year. Accordingly, volatility in the logarithmic returns of off exchange stock market prices indicates that electronic warehouse receipts have no effect on agricultural product prices",
  "keyword": "Electronic Warehouse Receipt; Wheat Prices; Agricultural Prices; Volatility"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-ab6a9969",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Coğrafi Tabanlı Etkinlik Optimizasyon Modeli",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Özgül",
    "given": "H. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Yavuz",
    "given": "E."
   },
   {
    "family": "Uzun",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Et Al."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2021
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/ecaf0681-15d7-410c-badc-52afa914afe1/cografi-tabanli-etkinlik-optimizasyon-modeli",
  "keyword": "Geographic Information; Optimisation Model; Effectiveness"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-6ee9f551",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Şanlıurfa Vizyon 2023 Fizibilite Raporu",
  "editor": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Mesci",
    "given": "Ç."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2020
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.karacadag.gov.tr/Dokuman/Dosya/IU3J78SP_sanliurfa_vizyon_2023_fizibilite_raporu.pdf",
  "publisher": "İstanbul Üniversitesi Şehir Politikaları Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul",
  "ISBN": "978-605-86616-7-7",
  "keyword": "Şanlıurfa; Feasibility Report; Regional Development; Strategic Planning; Local Economic Development"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-bf8165d2",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "The District-Level Gende Equality Index",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Akduran",
    "given": "Ö."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2020
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388023716_The_District-Level_Gender_Equality_Index_Ilce_Duzeyinde_Toplumsal_Cinsiyet_Esitligi_Endeksi",
  "publisher": "Yanındayız Derneği",
  "ISBN": "978-605-86616-8-4",
  "keyword": "Gender Equality; Composite Index; District-Level Analysis"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-ad05634b",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "The Case of Smart City Istanbul: How to Evaluate the City Region and Its Benchmarks with Participatory and Negotiation Processes?",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Baypınar",
    "given": "M. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2020
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://archive.corp.at/cdrom2020/papers2020/CORP2020_86.pdf",
  "container-title": "REAL CORP SHAPING URBAN CHANGE LIVABLE CITY REGIONS FOR THE 21st CENTURY",
  "page": "835-845",
  "publisher-place": "Aachen, Germany",
  "abstract": "Since the 1990s, the Greater Municipality of Istanbul has been investing in intelligent, digital services and supporting infrastructures, while at the same time Istanbul has started to become an important centre for ICT technologies. Recently, the efforts of the municipality and the private stakeholders are significantly up-scaled as the city has become an important international business, transportation and digital hub. One of the most recent efforts to tackle the city’s management challenges is the “Smart City Istanbul Program” which covers a range of activities from developing a Smart City benchmark model to the assessment of the metropolitan city with a specific Maturity Model. The Greater Municipality has recently developed an assessment and monitoring model for Istanbul’s development as an international financial sector. The development of other models focusing on particular issues is also on the agenda. In a way, the municipality is trying to establish an information-rich intelligence base that focuses on strategic priority areas. These efforts may contribute to the adaptation of the global and national metropolitan agenda that pushes metropolitan governments to establish evidence-based policies and integrated management supported by indicator systems that allow benchmarking city-regions. The development of such intelligence capabilities poses significant challenges. Meticulous encouragement of participatory processes by the Greater Municipality of Istanbul itself within its own activities should facilitate the diffusion of its emerging knowledge assets to other stakeholders, thereby creating a dynamic and complex environment of urban intelligence building. Enhancing the quality of participatory processes is thus very important. The paper provides information on the participatory methodological approach used in the establishment of the Smart City Assessment and Monitoring Model, developed by the authors in collaboration with the Greater Municipality of Istanbul and its affiliate ISBAK. It also discusses the benefits and challenges associated with the Smart City Assessment Models based on a rich literature survey. The approach employed is particularly aimed at avoiding empty signifier problems, feeding participatory processes with rich information, establishing trust among stakeholders, avoiding fuzziness and indecisiveness, and enabling the production of a small set of mutually agreed and selected benchmark indicators which can later successfully inform maturity models.Lessons learned are: the involvement of specialised practitioners in the Smart City domain in disseminating local information into the process; the use of a layered participatory process to enable evaluation and agreement on a large set of indicators in a relatively short time; and the co-presence of these two processes to help avoid empty signifier problems. The paper suggests that it is possible to tackle the unique challenges associated with Smart City development activities. Enabling repetitive benchmarking processes makes it possible to challenge rapid technological change and achieve convergence. Layered participatory processes work better when practitioner teams also see potentials in collaboration. Also third, feedback mechanisms should be provided at different layers of participatory processes as they enhance decision-making processes.",
  "keyword": "Smart City; Istanbul; Benchmarking; Participatory Processes; Urban Indicators"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-ff60e4db",
  "type": "chapter",
  "title": "Bankacılık Sektöründe Finansal Teknolojilerin Kullanımı ve Önemi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2020
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://arifsaldanli.com/research/bankacilik-sektorunde-finansal-teknolojilerin-kullanimi-ve-onemi/",
  "container-title": "Finansal Dinamikler Küreselleşme Sürecinde Finansal Gelişmeler ve Etkileri",
  "page": "423-437",
  "publisher": "Nobel Yayın Dağıtım",
  "publisher-place": "Ankara",
  "ISBN": "978-625-402-377-4",
  "keyword": "Financial Technology; Banking; Digital Transformation; Banking Sector"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-bea4c19b",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Şişli'de Mahalle Düzeyinde Veritabanı Oluşturulması",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Ulutürk Akman",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Tuna",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Hepsağ",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Et Al."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2019
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/c69f4fef-aeec-41ec-bd3d-cc148fd8d6cd/sislide-mahalle-duzeyinde-veritabani-olusturulmasi",
  "keyword": "Neighbourhood Database; Şişli; Local Government Data"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-d8c36047",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Şehir Politikaları Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Kapasite Geliştirme Projesi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şentürk",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Özbay",
    "given": "B. K."
   },
   {
    "family": "Topçuoğlu",
    "given": "T."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Tuna",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Et Al."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2019
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/d9bdb7e0-5945-462c-95a1-984fe89d58a9/sehir-politikalari-uygulama-ve-arastirma-merkezi-kapasite-gelistirme-projesi",
  "keyword": "Urban Policy; Capacity Building; Research Centre"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-3d2c208b",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Şehir Karşılaştırma Modeli Tasarlanması İşi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Özgül",
    "given": "H. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şişmanoğlu",
    "given": "E."
   },
   {
    "family": "Baypınar",
    "given": "M. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Yurder",
    "given": "Y."
   },
   {
    "family": "Et Al."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2019
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/374e8e48-7fa0-4fce-a1cd-ce317ffd567f/sehir-karsilastirma-modeli-tasarlanmasi-isi",
  "keyword": "City Comparison Model; Benchmarking; Urban Competitiveness"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-f79d685c",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Şanlıurfa Vizyon 2023",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Peksan",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Akbıyık",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Çifçi",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Et Al."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2019
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/5fae6fc2-19b3-4c73-a158-6b5a1c799c85/sanliurfa-vizyon-2023",
  "keyword": "Şanlıurfa; Regional Development; Vision 2023"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-e90baa16",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "İstanbul Stratejik Plan Analizi İstatistik Modeli Geliştirme Hizmet AlımI",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Anıl Keskin",
    "given": "D."
   },
   {
    "family": "Ulutürk Akman",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Tuna",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Et Al."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2019
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/94d15776-5f08-45de-bfad-dd6db302ca0b/istanbul-stratejik-plan-analizi-istatistik-modeli-gelistirme-hizmet-alimi",
  "keyword": "Strategic Plan; Statistical Model; Istanbul"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-64925534",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Yatırımcılar İçin Uygun Zamanlama Stratejileri; BİST 30’daki Hisse Senetleri Üzerine Bir Uygulama",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Terzi",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2019
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "DOI": "10.29216/ueip.599211",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.29216/ueip.599211",
  "container-title": "Uluslararası Ekonomi İşletme ve Politika Dergisi",
  "volume": "3",
  "issue": "2",
  "page": "253-270",
  "publisher": "Uluslararasi Ekonomi Isletme ve Politika Dergisi",
  "abstract": "Institutions and individuals aim to make a profit by investing stocks. Analysis methods and strategies have been developed to accurately predict future price movements in order to make a profit in the stock market. It is easy for companies to invest by using these methods because they already have experts in their fields. But for individual investors, this process is more difficult. The main purpose of this study is determine whether individual investors can make profit if they invest with certain strategies without using analysis methods. In this context, for individuals with low financial literacy, twelve investment strategies have been established with only the stock trading time is certain. These strategies were applied to the company's stock defined in BIST 30 dated 2016-2017 by a simulation application and the results were analysed. In the results, positive earnings are obtained from all strategies and it is determined that for individual investor passive strategies are the most profitable timing strategies",
  "keyword": "Market Timing; Investment Strategies; Stock Market; BIST 30"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-5f851d8e",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "Türkiye’de Çocuk Yoksulluğu: İller Arası Bir Karşılaştırma",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2019
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/yayin/ed8dd493-75bf-4c71-be80-e1e04b818b31/turkiyede-cocuk-yoksullugu-iller-arasi-bir-karsilastirma",
  "container-title": "4th International Conference on Urban Studies",
  "publisher-place": "Ankara, Türkiye",
  "keyword": "Child Poverty; Provinces of Türkiye; Regional Comparison"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-3aafb009",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Türk Sigortacılık Sektöründe Hayat Dışı Sigorta Şirketlerinin Etkinlik Analizi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Külekçi",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2019
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "DOI": "10.26650/ekoist.2018.14.29.0015",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.26650/ekoist.2018.14.29.0015",
  "container-title": "Ekoist: Journal of Econometrics and Statistics",
  "volume": "14",
  "issue": "29",
  "page": "225-246",
  "publisher": "Istanbul University",
  "abstract": "The insurance sector has an important place in the financial system. Insurance sector in Turkey is an emerging industry. Non-life insurance companies have a larger share compared to life insurance and pension companies. In the study, the efficiency of non-life insurance companies, which can be obtained continuously between 2011 and 2015, is analyzed with data envelopment method. In the scope of the study, the effectiveness of insurance companies was first analyzed by the additive DEA method. According to the results of the analysis, an output-oriented CCR VZA model was analyzed. During the analysis period, 18 of the 30 DMU did not reach the effective limit. The highest rate was found in 2012 with 30% and the lowest in 2014 with 10%",
  "keyword": "Non-Life Insurance Companies; Data Envelopment Analysis; Multi-Stage Dea Model; Output Oriented CCR DEA; Efficiency"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-7d323d7a",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği Endeksi Geliştirme Modeli İşi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Akduran Erol",
    "given": "Ö."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Yavuz",
    "given": "E."
   },
   {
    "family": "Özgül",
    "given": "H. B."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2019
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/2fdf350f-fc01-4464-85fa-7e715b20f323/toplumsal-cinsiyet-esitligi-endeksi-gelistirme-modeli-isi",
  "keyword": "Gender Equality Index; District-Level Analysis; Index Development; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-a56c69ae",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Sürü Davranışının Hisse Senedi Fiyat Hareketliliğine Etkisi: BİST 100 Örneği",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2019
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "DOI": "10.20491/isarder.2019.665",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2019.665",
  "container-title": "Journal of Business Research - Turk",
  "volume": "11",
  "issue": "2",
  "page": "1191-1204",
  "publisher": "Journal of Business Research - Turk",
  "abstract": "Purpose – The herd behavior, which affects the investment decisions of investors and causes them not to be rational, is considered as a concept included in behavioral finance. According to behavioral finance, the reason why investors cannot be rational in their investment decisions is due to some anomalies and herd behavior. This study aims to demonstrate the effect of herd behavior, which is a phenomenon affecting the prices of investors' financial transactions, on the stocks traded on Borsa Istanbul in financial markets. Design/methodology/approach – There are several models in the literature to measure herd behavior. In this study, it has been tried to determine the herd behavior, which is observed in Borsa İstanbul, by choosing the model that the researchers perceive as the highest in recent years, while choosing between the herd behavior models. In this study, the cross-section variability of Beta coefficients was analyzed and analyzed with Hwang and Salmon (2004) model. Findings – In the study, the existence of herd behavior was tested in Borsa İstanbul between 2009 and 2018. In the period between 01.01.2012 and 31.08.2018, the results of 233 analyzes made on a monthly basis during the period of 01.01.2012 - 31.08.2018, between months of 01.01.2012 - 31.08.2018 in 80 months on a monthly basis were found findings of herd behavior in a total of 35 months. Discussion – The rational investor perception defined by the effective market hypothesis has been transformed by behavioral finance and herd behavior. Another type of illusion is that investors simulate each other's financial decisions. This situation is called as behavioral behavior in behavioral finance literature and it appears to affect price mobility.",
  "keyword": "Behavioral finance; Herd behavior; Borsa İstanbul; Stock; Hwang and Salmon; BIST 100"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-611725b0",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "Mutluluğu Etkileyen Faktörler: Y Kuşağı Üzerine Bir İnceleme",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2019
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "http://isefeos.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/%C3%96zet-Metin-Kitap%C3%A7%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1.pdf",
  "container-title": "3.Uluslararası Ekonomi, Finans ve Ekonometri Sempozyumu",
  "page": "19",
  "publisher-place": "Hatay, Türkiye",
  "keyword": "Happiness; Generation Y; Determinants of Happiness"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-015832fd",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Katılımcı ve Uzlaşmacı Süreçler ile Kentsel Bölgeler ve Muadillerinin Kıyaslanması: İstanbul Akıllı Şehir Örneği",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Baypınar",
    "given": "M. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2019
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/15a3bf13-8bf8-4602-b1f7-b0e5d63ef8cd/katilimci-ve-uzlasmaci-surecler-ile-kentsel-bolgeler-ve-muadillerinin-kiyaslanmasi-istanbul-akilli-sehir-ornegi",
  "keyword": "Smart City; Benchmarking; Participatory Processes; Istanbul"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-4fbbb25d",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Hayat Dışı Sigorta Şirketlerinde Teknik Karşılıkların Finansal Yapı Üzerindeki Etkisi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Alkan",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2019
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/seyad/article/709111",
  "container-title": "Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi",
  "volume": "7",
  "issue": "1",
  "page": "59-75",
  "abstract": "The low interest rates and volatility in the markets, which upset the basic indicators in today's global economy, are pushing the insurance companies that show a conservative approach in terms of profitability of investments. It is possible that sudden changes in the investment portfolio do not comply with the conservative investment approach of the insurance sector, but the asset portfolio structure of the insurance companies shows some changes. In this context, a study of the technical reserves that the insurance company would be able to distinguish by examining the premium increases of an insurance company, technical reserves and short and long-term investment options and making a model under the assumptions of data analysis and examining the structure of technical reserves, especially the provision of unearned premiums CPC is different and can not be regarded as a short term obligation, the profitability will increase if the corresponding assets are evaluated in long term investments.",
  "keyword": "Technical Provisions; Unearned Premiums Provisions; Short-Term Invetsment; Long-Term Investment"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-725b9436",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Güncel Konularla Bankacılık ve Finans",
  "editor": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2019
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.deryayinevi.com.tr/guncel-konularla-bankacilik-ve-finans",
  "publisher": "Der Yayınevi",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul",
  "ISBN": "978-975-353-595-3",
  "keyword": "Banking; Finance; Current Issues"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-a651fdd9",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "İstanbul Uluslararası Finans Merkezi Yapılanmasına Hizmet Edecek Bölgelerin Fiziki ve Sosyal Gelişmişliğinin Tespiti ve İzlenmesine Yönelik Model Geliştirme,",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Baypınar",
    "given": "M. B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2018
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/e0d977cb-da47-46e5-997f-e8f55697218b/istanbul-uluslararasi-finans-merkezi-yapilanmasina-hizmet-edecek-bolgelerin-fiziki-ve-sosyal-gelismisliginin-tespiti-ve-izlenmesine-yonelik-model-gelistirme",
  "keyword": "Istanbul Financial Centre; Regional Development Level; Monitoring Model"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-2ebab34b",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Yeminli Mali Müşavirlik Mesleğinin Kamuoyu Algısı Haritası",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Çil",
    "given": "N."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Gökçay",
    "given": "Ş. E."
   },
   {
    "family": "Akyurt",
    "given": "İ. Z."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2018
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/bba17235-8ae6-4d67-87ec-f47bac5b119a/yeminli-mali-musavirlik-mesleginin-kamuoyu-algisi-haritasi",
  "keyword": "Public Perception; Sworn-in Certified Public Accountancy; Perception Map"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-13671a90",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "Yaşam Kalitesi Endeksi: Türkiye’deki İller Üzerine Bir Çalışma",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2018
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/yayin/e4340df4-ccd1-4c75-9616-cd0f7844531a/yasam-kalitesi-endeksi-turkiyedeki-iller-uzerine-bir-calisma",
  "container-title": "4th SCF International Conference on “Economic and Social Impacts of Globalization” and “Future of Turkey-EU Relations”",
  "page": "74",
  "publisher-place": "Nevşehir, Türkiye",
  "keyword": "Quality of Life Index; Provinces of Türkiye; Composite Index"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-fe41e699",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Yapay Sinir Ağları Yöntemi ile Petrol Fiyatları Tahmini",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Ketrez",
    "given": "R. Ş."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2018
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/klujfeas/article/446784",
  "container-title": "Kırklareli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi",
  "volume": "7",
  "issue": "3",
  "page": "91-106",
  "abstract": "Purpose: Fluctuations in oil prices are seen as fundamental reasons for many economic crises, especially the 1973 oil crisis. It is important to anticipate and predict the price movements that take place in this factor affecting the supply and demand side of the economy at the same time. There are many studies in the literature using different methods in estimating the oil prices. Within the scope of this study, it was aimed to compare and compare the forecasting successes of oil prices by using different models in artificial neural networks method. Method: Estimation of oil prices with Artificial Neural Network models was made using Daily and Monthly data models. Findings: According to the findings obtained, it is seen that the error rate in the model made with the data used by considering the daily period is very low. In the studies performed considering the daily period, when the number of significant inputs increases, when the number of neurons increases in the studies performed considering the monthly period, the error rates decrease",
  "keyword": "Artificial Neural Networks; Price Forecasting; Oil Prices; Energy Markets"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-771852e5",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "Türkiye’de İhracat Finansmanına Yönelik Kredi ve Teşvikler",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2018
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "http://isefeos.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/isefe_2018_tam_metin.pdf",
  "container-title": "II. International Symposium on Economics, Finance and Econometrics",
  "page": "788-798",
  "publisher-place": "Balıkesir, Türkiye",
  "keyword": "Export Financing; Export Credits; Incentives; Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-55384aa8",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "The Relationship between Return Volatility and Transaction Volume in BIST",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2018
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/yayin/7f2ae60f-528a-48f9-85ed-3584fde76feb/the-relationship-between-return-volatility-and-transaction-volume-in-bist",
  "container-title": "6th SCF INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF GLOBALIZATION AND LIBERALIZTION",
  "publisher-place": "Antalya, Türkiye",
  "keyword": "Return Volatility; Trading Volume; BIST"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-3e289ea7",
  "type": "chapter",
  "title": "Performance Measurement of the Enterprises Traded at the BIST 50 Index Using the Moora Method",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2018
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://arifsaldanli.com/research/performance-measurement-of-the-enterprises-traded-at-the-bist-50-index-using-the-moora-method/",
  "container-title": "Interdisciplinary Public Finance, Business and Economics Studies – Volume I",
  "page": "205-219",
  "publisher": "Peter Lang",
  "publisher-place": "Berlin",
  "ISBN": "978-3-631-77173-0",
  "keyword": "MOORA Method; Performance Measurement; BIST 50; Multi-Criteria Decision Making"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-43dc3cac",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Payların Halka Arzında Kullanılan Yöntemin Şirket Değeri Üzerine Etkisi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2018
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/seyad/article/709165",
  "container-title": "Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi",
  "volume": "6",
  "issue": "4",
  "page": "43-49",
  "abstract": "As a method of selling shares in the initial public offer (IPO), share sales and capital increase are used. They are also used together. In this study, the effects of these methods on company net asset value and market value are examined. As a result of the observation in the study, 3 year data of the 67 companies listed on the ISE between 2010-2015 after IPO were examined. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the net asset value of the companies that used the capital increase and the capital increase and the joint share sales increased significantly. In the companies that only offered IPO through joint sales, there was no positive development in net asset value and market value after IPO",
  "keyword": "Health Expenditure; Economic Growth; Panel Causality Analysis"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-a02cef8d",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "Mevduat Bankalarının Finansal Performanslarının Aras Yöntemiyle Analizi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Yazgan",
    "given": "K. F."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2018
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "http://isefeos.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/isefe_2018_tam_metin.pdf",
  "container-title": "II. International Symposium on Economics, Finance and Econometrics",
  "page": "798-808",
  "publisher-place": "Balıkesir, Türkiye",
  "keyword": "Deposit Banks; Financial Performance; ARAS Method; Multi-Criteria Decision Making"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-e089a874",
  "type": "chapter",
  "title": "Kurumsal Yönetim Uygulamalarının Finansal Performans Üzerindeki Etkileri",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2018
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://arifsaldanli.com/research/kurumsal-yonetim-uygulamalarinin-finansal-performans-uzerindeki-etkileri/",
  "container-title": "Muhasebe, Finans ve İktisat Araştırma Örnekleri",
  "page": "865-881",
  "publisher": "Nobel Yayın Dağıtım",
  "ISBN": "978-605-7928-26-9",
  "keyword": "Corporate Governance; Financial Performance; Governance Practices"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-7200188a",
  "type": "chapter",
  "title": "Kitlesel Fonlama ve Türkiye Uygulamalarının Etkinliği",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2018
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://arifsaldanli.com/research/kitlesel-fonlama-ve-turkiye-uygulamalarinin-etkinligi/",
  "container-title": "Sosyal Bilimler Yönetim ve Çevre",
  "page": "59-69",
  "publisher": "Akademisyen Yayınevi",
  "publisher-place": "Ankara",
  "ISBN": "978-605-258-069-1",
  "keyword": "Crowdfunding; Türkiye; Crowdfunding Effectiveness; Alternative Finance"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-28b0c2a8",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "Finans Sektöründe Yapay Zeka Kullanımı ve Etkileri",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2018
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "http://efeos.istanbul.edu.tr/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/EFEOS-%C4%B0stanbul-Tam-Metin-2018-_edit.pdf",
  "container-title": "II. Uluslararası Ekonomi, Finans ve Ekonometri Öğrenci Sempozyumu Program",
  "page": "10",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul, Türkiye",
  "keyword": "Artificial Intelligence; Finance Sector; Fintech"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-c0f43f7c",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "DOGAKASTAT Mobil Uygulaması Hazırlanması",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2018
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/34b23c6f-3375-45f4-b670-99ac1b747427/dogakastat-mobil-uygulamasi-hazirlanmasi",
  "keyword": "Mobile Application; Regional Statistics; Development Agency"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-0776c91b",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Yatırımcılar Rasyonel Midir? BİST'te Aşırı Güven ve Aşırı Optimizm Ön Yargıları Üzerine Bir Çalışma",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Asoy",
    "given": "E."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2017
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/seyad/article/709614",
  "container-title": "Siyaset, Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi",
  "volume": "5",
  "issue": "1",
  "page": "101-114",
  "abstract": "Individual investors may act with cognitive biases while making investment decisions. Therefore; \"homoeconomicus\" assumption advocated by traditional investment theories is violated. Analyses of normative perspectives remain incapable to explain assets mispricing, market failures, anomalies and crises, since they isolate investors from psychological, social and demographic environment. In this study a survey is carried out to determine over confidence and over optimism biases which may lead irrational behaviours of investors, and to define demographic determinants of these biases",
  "keyword": "Irrational Behavior; Cognitive Biases; Over-Confidence; Over-Optimism"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-cbda24a4",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Türk Bankacılık Sisteminde Kredi Yaratma Kapasitesi ile İktisadi Büyüme Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2017
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "DOI": "10.17093/alphanumeric.310992",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.17093/alphanumeric.310992",
  "container-title": "Alphanumeric Journal",
  "volume": "5",
  "issue": "1",
  "page": "37-44",
  "publisher": "Alphanumeric Journal",
  "abstract": "In this study, the relationship between the deposits to credit turnover rate of deposits and economic growth was investigated using quarterly observation values for the period of 2002: Q4 and 2016: Q2 of Turkish Banking system. In accordance with this purpose; unit root tests, Johansen cointegration test and the Granger causality tests has been used. As a result of the findings; examined series were stationary at the first degree. After performing Johansen's cointegration test, it was found that there was a long-run relationship between the two series. In addition, as a result of the Granger causality test, one-way causality from economic growth to deposits to credit return ratio have been detected",
  "keyword": "Economic Growth; Credits; Casuality"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-8aba3d9c",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "The Determinants of Stock Prices: Evidence from the Turkish Banking Sector",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Aydin",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2017
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://store.ectap.ro/articole/1253.pdf",
  "container-title": "Theoretical and Applied Economics",
  "volume": "24",
  "issue": "1",
  "page": "181-188",
  "abstract": "This study examines the causality relationship of the stock prices of 10 deposit banks traded in Borsa Istanbul with industrial production index, exchange rates and money supply using monthly observations and focusing on the period between June 2007 and October 2016. The panel causality test is used to examine the causality relationship between variables. The analyses showed that the industrial production index is not one of the determinants of the stock prices of the banks examined",
  "keyword": "Panel causality; Turkish banking industry; Stock price; Money supply; Exchange rates"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-91f92240",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "Sermaye Yapısının Karlılık Üzerindeki Etkisinin Panel Veri Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Çil",
    "given": "H. Y."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2017
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "http://www.efeos.sakarya.edu.tr/wp-content/uploads/ozetkitabi.pdf",
  "container-title": "I. Uluslararası Ekonomi, Finans ve Ekonometri Öğrenci Sempozyumu",
  "page": "110",
  "publisher-place": "Sakarya, Türkiye",
  "keyword": "Capital Structure; Profitability; Panel Data"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-a6dd29c9",
  "type": "chapter",
  "title": "Sermaye Piyasalarında Sürü Davranışı",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Medetoğlu",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2017
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://arifsaldanli.com/research/sermaye-piyasalarinda-suru-davranisi/",
  "container-title": "Finans Araştırmaları 1",
  "page": "9-23",
  "publisher": "Akademisyen Yayınevi",
  "ISBN": "978-605-258-340-1",
  "keyword": "Herd Behaviour; Capital Markets; Behavioural Finance; Investor Behaviour"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-96d72a93",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "Sermaye Hareketliliğinin İncelenmesi: Türkiye Örneği",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2017
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/yayin/5fae4b4b-b502-43d3-854e-bec84fae7c4a/sermaye-hareketliliginin-incelenmesi-turkiye-ornegi",
  "container-title": "International Symposium on Economics, Finance, and Econometrics",
  "page": "79",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul, Türkiye",
  "keyword": "Capital Mobility; Türkiye; Capital Flows"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-5ffa9ff3",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "Orta Gelir Tuzağı",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2017
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "http://www.efeos.sakarya.edu.tr/wp-content/uploads/ozetkitabi.pdf",
  "container-title": "I. Uluslararası Ekonomi, Finans ve Ekonometri Öğrenci Sempozyumu",
  "page": "2",
  "publisher-place": "Sakarya, Türkiye",
  "keyword": "Middle-Income Trap; Economic Growth; Development"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-5651c520",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "Mevduat Bankalarının Etkinliğinin Veri Zarflama Analizi ile İncelenmesi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2017
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "http://isefe.istanbul.edu.tr/?p=6392",
  "container-title": "I. International Symposium on Economics, Finance, and Econometrics",
  "keyword": "Deposit Banks; Bank Efficiency; Data Envelopment Analysis"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-35f95e45",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Mahallem İstanbul",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Ersöz",
    "given": "H. Y."
   },
   {
    "family": "Kazan",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Ulutürk Akman",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şişmanoğlu",
    "given": "E."
   },
   {
    "family": "Yurder",
    "given": "Y."
   },
   {
    "family": "Uzun",
    "given": "S."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2017
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.istka.org.tr/media/131522/mahallem-%C4%B0stanbul.pdf",
  "publisher": "İstanbul Kalkınma Ajansı",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul",
  "keyword": "Istanbul; Neighbourhood; Urban Economics"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-5c2e7ed5",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Mahallem İstanbul",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Ulutürk Akman",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şişmanoğlu",
    "given": "E."
   },
   {
    "family": "Kazan",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Et Al."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2017
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/68cc1793-a1b8-4b56-8ef9-eb463c66c47a/mahallem-istanbul",
  "keyword": "Mahallem İstanbul; Neighbourhood; Istanbul; Development Agency"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-e0e1b65c",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Invest Istanbul (Sayısal Harita Veri Güncelleme Çalısması)",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2017
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/bb125a8b-e375-4306-9736-cc106b9d22bd/invest-istanbul-sayisalharitaveriguncelleme-calismasi",
  "keyword": "Spatial Data; Digital Map; Invest Istanbul"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-a3b594f0",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Girişimciliğin Yolunu Küçükçekmece Aydınlatıyor",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Kazan",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2017
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/71329e79-c311-4b51-933c-12d5e2636616/girisimciligin-yolunu-kucukcekmece-aydinlatiyor",
  "keyword": "Entrepreneurship; Küçükçekmece; Local Development"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-8d3a326d",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "İllerarası Yükseköğretim Endeksi Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesine Yönelik Bir Araştırma",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2016
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/yayin/7e958527-0994-4371-8d53-4b0fbc36b71e/illerarasi-yuksekogretim-endeksi-duzeylerinin-belirlenmesine-yonelik-bir-arastirma",
  "container-title": "International Conference on Quality in Higher Education",
  "page": "1-5",
  "publisher-place": "Sakarya, Türkiye",
  "keyword": "Higher Education; Provincial Index; Regional Comparison"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-07294e0e",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Sınırlı İnceleme Sözleşmeleri Rehberi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Gündoğdu",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Biçer",
    "given": "A. A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2016
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.turmob.org.tr/ekutuphane/detailPdf/22d76c7a-a8c7-4ca5-b426-c863f2a57bf0/sinirli-inceleme-sozlesmeleri-rehberi",
  "publisher": "Türmob Yayınları",
  "publisher-place": "Ankara",
  "ISBN": "978-605-4880-25-6",
  "keyword": "Review Engagements; Assurance Services; Auditing"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-578f6508",
  "type": "paper-conference",
  "title": "Pay Senetlerinin Halka Arzında Satış Yönteminin Talebe Olan Etkisi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2016
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/yayin/caac8c37-7415-4ad1-84fa-bba92ac6b8e5/pay-senetlerinin-halka-arzinda-satis-yonteminin-talebe-olan-etkisi",
  "container-title": "15. Ulusal İşletmecilik Kongresi",
  "page": "239",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul, Türkiye",
  "keyword": "Initial Public Offerings; Sales Method; Demand; Share Prices"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-f4afbdc0",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Küçük ve Orta Büyüklükteki Muhasebe Firmaları İçin Kalite Kontrol Rehberi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Gündoğdu",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Biçer",
    "given": "A. A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2016
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.turmob.org.tr/ekutuphane/detailPdf/e0281cad-5533-4bb8-a9e4-1b217ea1b1fb/kucuk-ve-orta-buyuklukteki-muhasebe-firmalari-icin-kalite-kontrol-rehberi",
  "publisher": "Türmob Yayınları",
  "publisher-place": "Ankara",
  "ISBN": "978-605-4880-25-6",
  "keyword": "Quality Control; Small and Medium-Sized Practices; Accounting Firms; Auditing"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-9e3df1bf",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Bankacılık Sektöründe Karlılığı Etkileyen Faktörlerin Panel Veri Analizi ile İncelenmesi: Türkiye Örneği",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Aydın",
    "given": "M."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2016
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://iupress.istanbul.edu.tr/journal/ekoist/article/bankacilik-sektorunde-karliligi-etkileyen-faktorlerin-panel-veri-analizi-ile-incelenmesi-turkiye-ornegi?id=396252",
  "container-title": "EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics",
  "issue": "24",
  "page": "1-9",
  "abstract": "In this study, factors affecting the profitability of commercial banks operating in the Turkish banking sector for the period 2004-2014 has been investigated. For this purpose stationarity order of the first series has been investigated with the unit root tests. In this context, factors affecting profitability, is estimated by means of two different models. In the empirical application of the results; it was concluded that the fixed effects model is the appropriate model. The dependent variable is net income (loss) / total assets are in the model Shareholders' Equity / Total Assets, Liquid Assets / Current Liabilities, Non-Interest Income (Net) / Total Assets, Interest Income / Interest Expense variables; the dependent variable is net income (loss) / equity only if the model is Non-Interest Income (Net) / Total Assets reached the conclusion that the variable is significant",
  "keyword": "Banking; Profitability; Panel Data Analysis"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-51820050",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "İller Arası Rekabet Endeksi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2015
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/FileHandler2.ashx?f=iller-arasi-rekabet-endeksi-kayseri-ticaret-odasi.pdf",
  "publisher": "Orta Anadolu Kalkınma Ajansı",
  "publisher-place": "Kayseri",
  "ISBN": "978-605-86616-5-3",
  "keyword": "Competitiveness Index; Provincial Competitiveness; Regional Economics"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-0c7710d1",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Türk Bankacılık Sektöründe Çalışanların İş Tatminin Araştırılmasına Yönelik Bir Çalışma",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2015
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://iupress.istanbul.edu.tr/journal/ekoist/article/turk-bankacilik-sektorunde-calisanlarin-is-tatminin-arastirilmasina-yonelik-bir-calisma?id=421941",
  "container-title": "EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics",
  "issue": "23",
  "page": "94-111",
  "abstract": "The purpose of this study, is to examine job satisfaction of bank employees in the Turkish banking sector. For this purpose, a survey was conducted with 485 bank employee. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and nonparametric hypothesis tests were applied with the obtained data. As a result of EFA, including these three factors, extrinsic job satisfaction, intrinsic job satisfaction and supervision were obtained. In terms of the dimensions of job satisfaction, the relationship between gender, bank types and years of experience groups were examined with applied non-parametric hypothesis testing",
  "keyword": "Job Satisfaction; Banking sector; Exploratory Factor Analysis"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-b14d2d3b",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "The Innovation Index of Cities of Turkey: An Empirical Analysis for Determining Factors of Innovation",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2015
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "en",
  "URL": "https://iupress.istanbul.edu.tr/journal/ekoist/article/the-innovation-index-of-cities-of-turkey-an-empirical-analysis-for-determining-factors-of-innovation?id=422228",
  "container-title": "Ekonometri ve İstatistik E-Dergisi",
  "issue": "22",
  "page": "36-46",
  "abstract": "In this study, the level of 81 city in Turkey, will be presented the results of innovation index. The index was created by 25 different variables. Following the announcement of the innovation index, an empirical analysis of the determinants of innovation will be made. In this study, correlation analysis is applied and found correlations between innovation and 276 different variables for cities. The main variables that affect the competition will be determined. Thus, to put forth the factors affecting innovation at the level of provinces, a framework will be established for the discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of provinces in terms of innovation",
  "keyword": "Innovation Index; Competitiveness Index; Factor Analysis"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-92c70459",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Muhasebe Meslek Mensupları İçin Etik Kurallar El Kitabı (Türkçe) - 2014",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Gündoğdu",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Karataş",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Biçer",
    "given": "A. A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2015
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.turmob.org.tr/ekutuphane/detailPdf/58717b3a-355d-48d3-8712-b7e9744b0ba4/muhasebe-meslek-mensuplari-icin-etik-kurallar-el-kitabi--turkce-----2014",
  "publisher": "Türmob Yayınları",
  "publisher-place": "Ankara",
  "ISBN": "978-605-4880-13-3",
  "keyword": "Code of Ethics; Professional Accountants; Professional Ethics; Accounting"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-e3cf8de8",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "Kayseri Ticaret Odası'nda Kayseri Ekonomik ve Sosyal Rekabet Endeksleri Sisteminin Kurulması Projesi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2015
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/2677861f-dd3a-4152-97f5-edaea68e8fd5/kayseri-ticaret-odasinda-kayseri-ekonomik-ve-sosyal-rekabet-endeksleri-sisteminin-kurulmasi-projesi",
  "keyword": "Kayseri; Competitiveness Index; Economic and Social Competitiveness"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-e204ab97",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Kara Para Aklamada Sermaye Piyasası Araçları’nın Kullanımı",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2015
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/iicder/article/347039",
  "container-title": "İşletme ve İktisat Çalışmaları Dergisi",
  "volume": "3",
  "issue": "3",
  "page": "108-118",
  "abstract": "Because of the uncertainty of money laundering as a concept and as data and cases cannot be identified concretely, it has not been investigated comprehensively in the field of academy in Turkey. In this research, we conducted a study aiming to provide general information concerning money laundering and how capital markets can be utilized in money laundering. Criminals resort to various channels and methods for money laundering to present it as a legal income. Likewise, the capital market has the potential to be utilized by criminals for money laundering within this framework. This study also investigates how the capital market can be abused, particularly the study covers the typologies used within the scope of money laundering crime through public companies. As another aspect of the research, the study includes the arrangements provided in Turkey concerning money laundering and the conclusions concerning the action taken in capital markets in the related reports",
  "keyword": "Illicit Money; Money Laundering; Proceeds of Crime"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-e0943bc1",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "İstanbul’da Yatırım Ortamı Tüketim Eğilimleri ve Talep Potansiyeli Araştırması",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "İncekara",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Altuğ",
    "given": "F."
   },
   {
    "family": "Ulutürk Akman",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şişmanoğlu",
    "given": "E."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2014
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.kalkinmakutuphanesi.gov.tr/dokumanflipbook/istanbul-da-yatirim-ortami-tuketim-egilimleri-ve-talep-potansiyeli-arastirmasi/556",
  "publisher": "İstanbul Kalkınma Ajansı",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul",
  "ISBN": "978-605-86616-2-2",
  "keyword": "Investment Environment; Consumption Trends; Demand Potential; Istanbul"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-4ac85ba3",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "İstanbul Sektörel Rekabet Endeksi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Akman",
    "given": "S. U."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2014
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.kalkinmakutuphanesi.gov.tr/assets/upload/dosyalar/c4-b0stanbul-sekt-c3-b6rel-rekabet-endeksi.pdf",
  "publisher": "İstanbul Kalkınma Ajansı",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul",
  "ISBN": "9-786-058-661-639",
  "keyword": "Sectoral Competitiveness; Competitiveness Index; Istanbul; Regional Development"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-9dd890cd",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "İstanbul Sektörel Rekabet Endeksi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Ulutürk Akman",
    "given": "S."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2014
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/ef5f7cc3-7278-4188-b8db-3408ce8b6da8/istanbul-sektorel-rekabet-endeksi",
  "keyword": "Sectoral Competitiveness; Competitiveness Index; Istanbul"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-4a274dc4",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "TRC2 Bölgesi Yaşam Kalitesi Araştırması Diyarbakır – Şanlıurfa",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2014
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.karacadag.gov.tr/Planlama/Dosya/www.karacadag.gov.tr_2_LX3Y17UE_trc2_bolgesi_yasam_kalitesi_arastirmasi.pdf",
  "publisher": "Karacadağ Kalkınma Ajansı",
  "keyword": "Quality of Life; TRC2 Region; Diyarbakır; Şanlıurfa; Regional Development"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-cb8736ff",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "TRC2 Bölgesi (Diyarbakır, Şanlıurfa) Yaşam Kalitesi Analizi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2014
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/6d73c008-07d5-4d34-9214-e5c1ac6e4a36/trc2-bolgesi-diyarbakir-sanliurfa-yasam-kalitesi-analizi",
  "keyword": "Quality of Life; TRC2 Region; Diyarbakır; Şanlıurfa"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-a1abecff",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "TR63 Bölgesi Yaşam Kalitesi Analizi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Eyiler",
    "given": "R."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2014
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.dogaka.gov.tr/assets/upload/dosyalar/www.dogaka.gov.tr_480_BV9J38XI_TR63-Bolgesi-Yasam-Kalitesi-Analizi.pdf",
  "publisher": "Doğu Akdeniz Kalkınma Ajansı",
  "keyword": "Quality of Life; TR63 Region; Regional Development"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-d89cd69d",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "TR63 Bölgesi (Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Osmaniye) Yaşam Kalitesi Analizi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2014
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/1117cb1d-5987-45e3-8328-99252a59f2cb/tr63-bolgesi-hatay-kahramanmaras-osmaniye-yasam-kalitesi-analizi",
  "keyword": "Quality of Life; TR63 Region; Hatay; Kahramanmaraş; Osmaniye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-9d746e86",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "TOPSIS Yönteminin Finansal Performans Göstergesi Olarak Kullanılabilirliği",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Sırma",
    "given": "İ."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2014
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "DOI": "10.14783/od.v11i41.5000011412",
  "URL": "https://doi.org/10.14783/od.v11i41.5000011412",
  "container-title": "Öneri Dergisi",
  "volume": "11",
  "issue": "41",
  "page": "185-202",
  "publisher": "Sosyal Bilimler Ensititusu Hakemli Dergisi Oneri",
  "abstract": "et Bu çalışma, işletmelerde karar vericilerin, karar sürecinde sahip oldukları çok sayıdaki finansal verinin derlenerek bir skor halinde sunulmasında, çoklu karar alma yöntemlerinden TOPSIS yönteminin yardımcı olabileceği veya olamayacağı hususu değerlendirilmiştir. Yöntemin teorik çerçevesi belirtildikten sonrasında çalışmaya ilişkin literatür taraması yapılmıştır. Yöntemin finansal olarak anlamlılığını test etmek için iki uygulama yapılmıştır. İlk uygulamada, BIST-100’de bulunan İmalat Sanayii işletmelerinin çeşitli finansal değerleri kullanılmış, bulunan TOPSIS Skorları, işletmelerin piyasa performanslarıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. İkinci uygulamada ise, yöntemin aynı faaliyet kolundaki işletmelerde nasıl bir sonuç göstereceğini incelemek adına Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören bankaların verileriyle yöntem çalışılmıştır. Elde edelin skorların finansal performans göstergeleriyle aynı yönde sonuçlar vermesi veya vermemesi, yönteme ilişkin bir görüş ortaya koyacaktır. Abstract This research investigates whether the TOPSIS method, which is a multiple decision-making method, can help in compiling many financial data owned by the decision-makers in businesses during the decision-making process and in presenting such data in scores. After presenting the theoretical framework of the method, an investigation of the literature about the research was conducted. Two practices were conducted in order to test the financial applicability of the method. In the first practice, various financial values of the Production Industry companies traded on BIST-100 were utilised, the obtained TOPSIS scores were compared to the market performances of the businesses. In the second practice, the method was analysed based on the data of the banks traded in Istanbul Stock Exchange in order to analyse how the method worked in the companies in the same sector. Whether the scores obtained are in line with the indicators of the financial performance will provide an insight about the method.",
  "keyword": "Finansal Performans; Topsis; BIST-100"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-051099fb",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Kayseri Rekabet Endeksi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2014
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://www.kalkinmakutuphanesi.gov.tr/assets/upload/dosyalar/7.pdf",
  "publisher": "Kayseri Ticaret Odası",
  "publisher-place": "Kayseri",
  "ISBN": "978-605-86616-5-3",
  "keyword": "Kayseri; Competitiveness Index; Regional Competitiveness; Local Economic Development"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-687c2bed",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "İstanbul Yatırım Karar Destek Merkezi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Bektaş",
    "given": "H."
   },
   {
    "family": "Ulutürk Akman",
    "given": "S."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2013
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/ee01daea-61b2-4c23-8664-98e12bd5bdb1/istanbul-yatirim-karar-destek-merkezi",
  "keyword": "Investment Decision Support; Istanbul; Investment Environment"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-113f1454",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Türk Bankacılık Sektörüne Genel Bakış: 2000-2012 Yılları Arası Rasyo Analizi",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2013
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/diclesosbed/article/920138",
  "container-title": "Dicle Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi",
  "issue": "10",
  "page": "40-52",
  "abstract": "In this study structural characteristics of Turkish Banking Sector has been analysed. Financial tables of banks between 2000-2012 is taken as data sets. Within the context of analyse; assets structure, assets quality and balance of income and expenditure has been focused on. Banking sectors expectations for the after 2013 were investigated. The share of turkish banking sector in general economy is smaller than the other developed and developing countries. In this respect, the industry has a very high growth potential",
  "keyword": "Banking; Assets Quality; Profitability"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-387f182c",
  "type": "article-journal",
  "title": "Finansal Gelişim Endeksi: Türkiye’deki İllerin Finansal Gelişim Seviyelerinin Ölçülebilmesi İçin Bir Yaklaşım",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2013
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://arifsaldanli.com/research/finansal-gelisim-endeksi-turkiye-deki-illerin-finansal-gelisim-seviyelerinin-olculebilmesi-icin-bir-yaklasim/",
  "container-title": "Muhasebe Bilim Dünyası Dergisi",
  "volume": "3",
  "issue": "15",
  "page": "17-38",
  "abstract": "Financial developments a concept that is depend on many factors. Although there are various opinions on this concept, financial development is related to the efficiency of financial system and availability of financial instruments. There are many financial development studies about countries in the literature. But there is no study about financial development by level of city in Turkey. In this study, the level of 81 cities in Turkey will be presented the results in the terms of the financial development in dex. The index was developed by 76 different variables. According to this index, İstanbul is the first; Ağrı is the last city in the list. Thus, to put forth the factors affecting financial development at the level of cities, a frame work will be established for the discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of cities in terms of financial development.",
  "keyword": "Financial Development; Financial Development Index; Composite Index; Provinces of Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-85791f0b",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "İstanbul Rekabet Endeksi 39 İlçe",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Altuğ",
    "given": "F."
   },
   {
    "family": "Nasır",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Akçalı",
    "given": "B. Y."
   },
   {
    "family": "Akdöl",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Yurder",
    "given": "Y."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2012
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/FileHandler2.ashx?f=2012-istanbul-39-ilce-rekabet-endeksi.pdf",
  "publisher": "İstanbul Kalkınma Ajansı",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul",
  "ISBN": "978-605-86616-0-8",
  "keyword": "Competitiveness Index; Istanbul; District-Level Analysis; Urban Competitiveness"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-a2869e08",
  "type": "book",
  "title": "Küresel Rekabet Endeksi Türkiye 26 Bölge 81 İl",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Altuğ",
    "given": "F."
   },
   {
    "family": "Nasır",
    "given": "S."
   },
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Akçalı",
    "given": "B. Y."
   },
   {
    "family": "Akdöl",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Yurder",
    "given": "Y."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2012
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/FileHandler2.ashx?f=2012-kuresel-rekabet-endeksi-26-bolge---81-il-.pdf",
  "publisher": "İstanbul Kalkınma Ajansı",
  "publisher-place": "İstanbul",
  "ISBN": "978-605-86616-0-8",
  "keyword": "Competitiveness Index; Global Competitiveness; Regional Analysis; Provinces of Türkiye"
 },
 {
  "id": "added-f7eccc79",
  "type": "document",
  "title": "İstanbul’da Bilgi Odaklı Küresel Rekabet",
  "author": [
   {
    "family": "Saldanlı",
    "given": "A."
   },
   {
    "family": "Şeker",
    "given": "M."
   },
   {
    "family": "Yurder",
    "given": "Y."
   },
   {
    "family": "Akdöl",
    "given": "B."
   },
   {
    "family": "Yaşar Akçalı",
    "given": "B."
   }
  ],
  "issued": {
   "date-parts": [
    [
     2011
    ]
   ]
  },
  "language": "tr",
  "URL": "https://avesis.istanbul.edu.tr/proje/0be17f22-1f33-42cb-b23a-60684e678c07/istanbulda-bilgi-odakli-kuresel-rekabet",
  "keyword": "Knowledge-Based Competitiveness; Global Competition; Istanbul"
 }
]